Institution: |
Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, 06110 Ankara Turkey Phone: +312-3170550-1310 Fax: +312-3179119 |
Curator: |
Köksal A.İ. |
Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
||||||
Acı |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Low productive, medium suckering, protandrie-homogam, low oil and medium protein content, low kernel percentage (44.2%), low bleaching ability (73.3%), high tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Cavcava |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Medium productive, medium suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and high protein content, high kernel percentage (52%), high bleaching ability (92.7%), less tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Çakıldak |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonyms: Delisava, Gökfındık, high productive, strong suckering, protandrie, low oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.7%), high bleaching ability (87.8%), much less tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Foşa |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonyms: Yomra, Boyhane, medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.7%), high bleaching ability (92.0%), medium tendency to alter bearing. |
Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
||||||
Incekara |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie, medium oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (51.9%), low bleaching ability (76.5%), high tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Kalınkara |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonym: Giresun Karası, very low productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (49.6%), low bleaching ability (62.3%), much less tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Kan |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie, high oil (66.9%), and medium protein content, high kernel percentage high bleaching ability (88.0%), medium tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Karafındık |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonyms: Karayağlı, high productive, strong suckering, protogyn-homogam, medium oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (49.2%) medium bleaching ability (83.5%), high tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Kargalak |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, less oil and protein content, low kernel percentage (35.0%), medium bleaching ability (79.9%), medium tendency to alter bearing, synonyme; Imperiale de Trebizonde. |
Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
||||||
Kuş |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Very low productive, medium suckering, protandrie-homogam, low oil and high protein content, high kernel percentage (48.1%), medium bleaching ability (83.3%), very high tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Mincane |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonyms: Sarıfındık, Sarıyağlı, Sırafındık, medium productive, suckering, protandrie-homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.2%), high bleaching ability (96.6%), much less tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Palaz |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Medium productive, strong suckering, protadrie-homoga, high oil (66.9%) and protein content, high kernel percentage high bleaching ability (94.5%), high tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Sivri |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
High productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.9%), low bleaching ability (72.3%), less tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Tombul |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonyms: Mehmet Arif, Yağlı Fındık, Giresun Yağlısı, high productive, strong suckering, protandrie- homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (51.7%), high bleaching ability (96.6%), high tendency to alter bearing. |
Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
||||||
Uzunmusa |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonyms: Oskara Yağlısı, Enişte Fındığı, medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie, medium oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (54.4%), high bleaching ability (86.6%), high tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Yassı Badem |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Low productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and protein content, medium kernel percentage (46.1%), low bleaching ability (64.5%), high tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Yuvarlak Badem |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and protein content, high medium kernel percentage (46.1%), low bleaching ability (61.5%), medium tendency to alter bearing. |
Institution: |
Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97333-2521 USA |
Curator: |
Mehlenbacher S.A. |
Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
||||||
Barcelona |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonims: Fertile de Coutard (France), Castanyera (Spain), Grada (Portugal), incompatibility alleles S1S2. | ||||||||||
Brixnut |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
resistant to big bud mite, susceptible eastern filbert blight | ||||||||||
Buchanan |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
Butler |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Pollinator of Barcelona and Ennis incompatibility allels S2S3. | ||||||||||
Clark |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
high resistance to eastern filbert blight, incompatibility alleles S3S8 | ||||||||||
Ennis |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Low blanching capacity, main variety in Oregon and France, incompatibility alleles S1S11 | ||||||||||
Gem |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Incompatibility alleles S14S2 | ||||||||||
Henneman |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
good pollinator for Du Chilly | ||||||||||
Lansing |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Incompatibility alleles S3S1 | ||||||||||
Lewis |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
high resistance to eastern filbert blight, incompatibility alleles S3S8 | ||||||||||
Nonpareil |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
incompatibility alleles S1S3 | ||||||||||
Nooksock |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
incompatibility alleles S6S14 | ||||||||||
OSU 167-002 |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
Potomac |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
suited to areas in which varieties of the European species can not be grown due to lack of hardiness | ||||||||||
Reed |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
suited to areas in which varieties of the European species can not be grown due to lack of hardiness |
Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
||||||
Royal |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
incompatibility alleles S3S1 | ||||||||||
Self Husker |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||||||||||||
Willamette |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
moderately resistant to eastern filbert blight, intermediate susceptibility to big bud mites, incompatibility alleles S1S3 | |||||||||||
Woodford |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
incompatibility alleles S1S3 |