Main cultivars characteristics (alphabetical)

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

Camponica

Italy

X

X

X

X

X

Medium suckering, medium bud mite resistance, incompatibility alleles S₁S₂

Carrello

Italy

X

X

X

X

X

Casina

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Productive, incompatibility alleles (S₁₀S₂₁)

Castanyera

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Synonymous: Barcelona (Oregon), Grada di Viseu (Protugal), Fertile de Coutard (France), highly vigorous, medium suckering, highly productive, protandrous, low kernel ratio (43%), incompatibility alleles (S₁S₂)

Cavcava

Turkey

X

X

X

X

X

Medium productive, medium suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and high protein content, high kernel percentage (52%), high bleaching ability (92.7%), less tendency to alter bearing.

Ceret

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Clark

USA

X

X

X

X

X

high resistance to eastern filbert blight, incompatibility alleles S₃S₈

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

Clon La Maso

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Highly suckering, bud mite resistant, high kernel percentage (52%)

Closca Molla

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Synonymous: Mollar, Culpla moll, vigorous, highly suckering, very productive, high susceptibility to big bud mite, protandrous, high kernel ratio (58%)

Colldejou

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Comen

Greece

X

X

X

X

X

Comun Alava

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Comune di Sicilia

Italy

X

X

X

X

X

Corabel®= Fercoril

France

X

X

X

X

X

INRA patented variety, productive, late flowering and leafing, incompatibility alleles S₃S₁

Cosford

Great Britain

X

X

X

X

X

Medium productivity, medium late pollinator, high percentage of kernel, fibrous kernel, susceptible to big bud mite, incompatibility alleles S₃S_?

Cozia

Romania

X

X

X

X

Medium suckering, very productive, medium-late blooming, resistant to bud mite

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

Culpla

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Low vigour, mountains area, big bud mite resistant, homogamous, high kernel ratio (49%)

Curcia

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Çakıldak

Turkey

X

X

X

X

X

Synonyms: Delisava, Gökfındık, high productive, strong suckering, protandrie, low oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.7%), high bleaching ability (87.8%), much less tendency to alter bearing.

Daria

Italy

X

X

X

X

X

Daviana

England

X

X

X

X

X

Sensible to Phytoptus avel., incompatibility alleles S₃S₁₁

David

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Del Norte

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Del Pais

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Dowton

Great Britain

X

X

X

X

X

High productivity, very late pollinator

Ennis

USA

X

X

X

X

X

Low blanching capacity, main variety in Oregon and France, incompatibility alleles S₁S₁₁

Espinaredo

Spain

X

X

X

X

X

Eynich

Unknown

X

X

X

X

X