Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
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Quexial de Llop |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Highly suckering, medium productive, homogamous, low kernel ratio (43%) | ||||||||||
Quexial de Ruc |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Quiros |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Ratllada |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonym: Gironell d'Alforja, low vigour, big bud mite resistant, protandrous, high kernel ratio (48%), difficult husk removal | ||||||||||
Ratoli |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
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Reed |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
suited to areas in which varieties of the European species can not be grown due to lack of hardiness | ||||||||||
Ribet |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Vigorous, highly suckering, very productive, cold areas, big bud mite resistant, high protandrous, good kernel quality, medium kernel ratio (47%), incompatibility alleles (S16S2) | ||||||||||
Riccia di Talanico |
Italy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
incompatibility alleles S1S2 | |||||||||
Roca |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
Roig |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
Romai |
Hungary |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
High productivity, late flowering, medium quality of nut. | ||||||||||
Romavel |
Romania |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Medium suckering, very productive, late blooming, relatively resistant to bud mite | |||||||||||
Rotblaftrige Lambertnuss |
Germany |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Red leaf variety, late flowering, good quality of kernel | ||||||||||
Römische Zellernuss |
Germany |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Strong suckering, medium bud mite resistance, very productive | ||||||||||
Ros |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Vigorous, highly suckering, productive, low susceptibility to big bud mite, highly proandrous, medium kernel ratio (45%) | ||||||||||
Rosset |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Synonym: Falseta, medium suckering, low vigour, low susceptibility to big bud mite, protogineus, high kernel ratio (48%) | ||||||||||
Royal |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
incompatibility alleles S3S1 | ||||||||||
S. Grato |
Italy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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San Giovanni |
Italy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
incompatibility alleles S2S8 | ||||||||||
Sant Jaume |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Early kernel development |
Country of Origin |
Growing Area |
Tree |
Nut |
||||||||||||||
Name |
National |
Regional |
Local |
Vigour |
Growth Habit |
Shape |
Size |
Remarks | |||||||||
High |
Medium |
Small |
Upright |
Medium |
Open |
Long |
Oblong |
Round |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
||||||
Sant Joan |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Early kernel development | ||||||||||
Sant Pere |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Medium vigour, highly suckering, productive, highly susceptibility to big bud mite, medium kernel ratio (46%), early kernel development | ||||||||||
Santa Maria del Gesu |
Italy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Cultivated in Sicily, Synonyms; Montebello (USA), Nocchione (Italy), incompatibility alleles S1S2 | ||||||||||
Savall |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
Segorbe |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
high vigour, medium suckering, productive, cold areas, good male flowering, highly protandrous, medium kernel ratio (44%), good kernel for industry incompatibility alleles: S9S23 | ||||||||||
Self Husker |
USA |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||||||||||||
Selvata |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
Simo |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
Sivri |
Turkey |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
High productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.9%), low bleaching ability (72.3%), less tendency to alter bearing. | ||||||||||
Sodlinger |
Unknown |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
Sugranyes |
Spain |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |