Año civil (b) |
|
Promedio 1999-03 |
2004 est |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
|
MERCADO DEL PACÍFICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUSTRALIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
2,035 |
2,049 |
2,146 |
2,155 |
2,106 |
2,067 |
2,021 |
1,979 |
1,940 |
1,896 |
1,849 |
1,804 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
719 |
712 |
761 |
770 |
769 |
776 |
770 |
768 |
770 |
770 |
762 |
758 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
1,318 |
1,338 |
1,386 |
1,387 |
1,338 |
1,293 |
1,252 |
1,213 |
1,172 |
1,128 |
1,088 |
1,048 |
|
Precio (c) |
AUD/100 kg dw |
258 |
280 |
261 |
230 |
225 |
216 |
217 |
217 |
216 |
214 |
218 |
226 |
|
CANADÁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
1,255 |
1,495 |
1,530 |
1,529 |
1,618 |
1,570 |
1,424 |
1,395 |
1,419 |
1,448 |
1,483 |
1,479 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
1,016 |
989 |
1,039 |
1,058 |
1,051 |
1,063 |
1,073 |
1,080 |
1,082 |
1,078 |
1,076 |
1,069 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
287 |
100 |
150 |
163 |
173 |
184 |
193 |
202 |
210 |
218 |
225 |
232 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
520 |
611 |
641 |
634 |
741 |
690 |
544 |
517 |
547 |
588 |
633 |
641 |
|
Precio (d) |
CAD/100 kg dw |
363 |
277 |
310 |
307 |
303 |
290 |
293 |
297 |
296 |
294 |
301 |
316 |
|
JAPÓN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
512 |
513 |
514 |
521 |
523 |
524 |
525 |
522 |
519 |
514 |
512 |
511 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
1,411 |
1,149 |
1,201 |
1,356 |
1,413 |
1,446 |
1,458 |
1,482 |
1,521 |
1,569 |
1,614 |
1,661 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
896 |
611 |
687 |
835 |
890 |
922 |
933 |
960 |
1,002 |
1,055 |
1,102 |
1,150 |
|
Precio (e) |
000 JPY/100 |
98 |
117 |
114 |
107 |
105 |
101 |
102 |
102 |
100 |
97 |
95 |
93 |
|
COREA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
255 |
230 |
228 |
225 |
218 |
214 |
211 |
210 |
211 |
213 |
213 |
213 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
563 |
568 |
598 |
642 |
660 |
670 |
690 |
709 |
722 |
740 |
753 |
766 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
325 |
313 |
370 |
417 |
443 |
455 |
479 |
498 |
511 |
527 |
540 |
553 |
|
Precio (f) |
000 KRW/100 |
653 |
725 |
603 |
471 |
466 |
455 |
456 |
457 |
455 |
453 |
458 |
467 |
|
MÉXICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
1,271 |
1,240 |
1,235 |
1,222 |
1,229 |
1,250 |
1,262 |
1,260 |
1,260 |
1,258 |
1,256 |
1,252 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
1,541 |
1,545 |
1,484 |
1,576 |
1,586 |
1,613 |
1,647 |
1,680 |
1,694 |
1,708 |
1,720 |
1,727 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
272 |
309 |
253 |
358 |
361 |
366 |
389 |
423 |
438 |
454 |
468 |
479 |
|
Precio (g) |
MXN/100 kg dw |
2,230 |
2,099 |
2,066 |
1,997 |
1,999 |
1,896 |
1,814 |
1,758 |
1,765 |
1,790 |
1,906 |
1,994 |
|
NUEVA ZELANDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
592 |
709 |
601 |
624 |
617 |
614 |
612 |
607 |
601 |
593 |
585 |
579 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
110 |
109 |
111 |
115 |
115 |
113 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
115 |
114 |
113 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
479 |
609 |
496 |
513 |
505 |
503 |
501 |
496 |
493 |
488 |
485 |
477 |
|
Precio (h) |
NZD/100 kg dw |
259 |
201 |
181 |
165 |
170 |
177 |
175 |
176 |
175 |
173 |
176 |
183 |
|
ESTADOS UNIDOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
12,173 |
11,248 |
11,896 |
12,005 |
12,180 |
12,538 |
12,732 |
12,980 |
13,056 |
13,167 |
13,264 |
13,345 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
12,454 |
12,676 |
13,241 |
12,985 |
13,046 |
13,186 |
13,160 |
13,275 |
13,285 |
13,318 |
13,364 |
13,357 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
1,387 |
1,602 |
1,638 |
1,637 |
1,774 |
1,763 |
1,715 |
1,632 |
1,584 |
1,559 |
1,547 |
1,524 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
1,099 |
130 |
312 |
657 |
909 |
1,116 |
1,287 |
1,337 |
1,355 |
1,408 |
1,447 |
1,511 |
|
Precio (i) |
USD/100 kg dw |
256 |
296 |
285 |
270 |
264 |
252 |
254 |
254 |
252 |
250 |
255 |
266 |
|
MERCOSUR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARGENTINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
2,603 |
2,964 |
2,790 |
2,841 |
2,871 |
2,929 |
2,979 |
3,032 |
3,068 |
3,101 |
3,114 |
3,135 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
2,293 |
2,321 |
2,168 |
2,210 |
2,230 |
2,244 |
2,279 |
2,326 |
2,359 |
2,404 |
2,428 |
2,454 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
316 |
649 |
628 |
637 |
647 |
691 |
707 |
712 |
714 |
703 |
692 |
687 |
|
Precio (j) |
ARS/100 kg dw |
241 |
318 |
345 |
386 |
423 |
439 |
449 |
477 |
491 |
508 |
524 |
537 |
|
BRASIL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
6,900 |
7,845 |
8,170 |
8,213 |
8,260 |
8,412 |
8,581 |
8,752 |
8,888 |
9,037 |
9,172 |
9,342 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
6,112 |
6,495 |
6,781 |
6,851 |
6,863 |
6,997 |
7,138 |
7,298 |
7,397 |
7,516 |
7,612 |
7,754 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
834 |
1,386 |
1,427 |
1,399 |
1,434 |
1,452 |
1,480 |
1,492 |
1,527 |
1,558 |
1,597 |
1,625 |
|
Precio |
BRL/100kg dw |
273 |
284 |
286 |
313 |
339 |
334 |
335 |
319 |
325 |
317 |
332 |
346 |
|
OTROS MERCADOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UE25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
8,096 |
8,120 |
8,086 |
8,145 |
8,096 |
8,029 |
7,960 |
7,896 |
7,860 |
7,839 |
7,812 |
7,778 |
|
|
UE15 (k) |
kt cwe |
7,456 |
7,437 |
7,433 |
7,545 |
7,503 |
7,443 |
7,376 |
7,314 |
7,281 |
7,264 |
7,240 |
7,209 |
|
UE10 (k) |
kt cwe |
738 |
771 |
740 |
688 |
680 |
673 |
671 |
669 |
666 |
663 |
660 |
656 |
Consumo |
kt cwe |
7,971 |
8,261 |
8,246 |
8,324 |
8,326 |
8,287 |
8,245 |
8,211 |
8,209 |
8,197 |
8,199 |
8,188 |
|
|
UE15 |
kt cwe |
7,347 |
7,639 |
7,624 |
7,697 |
7,698 |
7,660 |
7,620 |
7,587 |
7,586 |
7,575 |
7,578 |
7,569 |
|
UE10 |
kt cwe |
623 |
623 |
623 |
627 |
628 |
628 |
625 |
624 |
623 |
623 |
621 |
619 |
Importaciones (l) |
kt cwe |
384 |
481 |
520 |
530 |
536 |
546 |
557 |
568 |
581 |
595 |
609 |
623 |
|
Exportaciones (l) |
kt cwe |
580 |
374 |
389 |
374 |
329 |
310 |
291 |
253 |
231 |
236 |
222 |
213 |
|
Existencias finales |
kt cwe |
400 |
286 |
257 |
234 |
211 |
189 |
170 |
170 |
170 |
170 |
170 |
170 |
|
Precio (m) |
UER/100 kg cwe |
243 |
242 |
240 |
242 |
246 |
248 |
250 |
253 |
255 |
255 |
256 |
257 |
|
NORUEGA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
88 |
82 |
82 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
87 |
82 |
82 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
83 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
SUIZA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
140 |
136 |
135 |
134 |
133 |
132 |
131 |
130 |
129 |
129 |
128 |
127 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
142 |
137 |
136 |
135 |
134 |
133 |
132 |
131 |
130 |
129 |
128 |
127 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
TURQUÍA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
353 |
374 |
363 |
363 |
363 |
365 |
367 |
375 |
386 |
400 |
416 |
433 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
353 |
386 |
400 |
408 |
408 |
408 |
413 |
419 |
425 |
431 |
437 |
443 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
0 |
-2 |
-38 |
-45 |
-44 |
-43 |
-46 |
-44 |
-39 |
-31 |
-21 |
-9 |
|
CHINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
5,604 |
6,691 |
6,937 |
7,209 |
7,501 |
7,797 |
8,120 |
8,461 |
8,757 |
9,094 |
9,433 |
9,782 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
5,563 |
6,656 |
6,904 |
7,179 |
7,473 |
7,772 |
8,099 |
8,442 |
8,741 |
9,080 |
9,421 |
9,772 |
|
Precio (m) |
CNY/100 kg |
1,203 |
1,273 |
1,225 |
1,193 |
1,214 |
1,240 |
1,246 |
1,254 |
1,279 |
1,304 |
1,330 |
1,355 |
|
INDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
2,886 |
3,200 |
3,211 |
3,304 |
3,374 |
3,481 |
3,577 |
3,681 |
3,777 |
3,874 |
3,972 |
4,068 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
2,617 |
2,830 |
2,869 |
2,942 |
3,002 |
3,067 |
3,133 |
3,205 |
3,273 |
3,346 |
3,421 |
3,497 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
269 |
370 |
341 |
362 |
373 |
414 |
445 |
476 |
504 |
528 |
551 |
572 |
|
RUSIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
2,175 |
2,223 |
2,108 |
2,048 |
2,041 |
2,116 |
2,166 |
2,233 |
2,303 |
2,347 |
2,390 |
2,424 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
2,408 |
2,462 |
2,371 |
2,344 |
2,319 |
2,374 |
2,430 |
2,505 |
2,586 |
2,643 |
2,696 |
2,739 |
|
Importaciones (n) |
kt cwe |
516 |
528 |
460 |
460 |
460 |
460 |
460 |
483 |
516 |
543 |
565 |
582 |
|
Precio (m) |
RUR/100 kg |
351 |
472 |
485 |
564 |
615 |
635 |
666 |
709 |
729 |
751 |
765 |
793 |
|
SUDÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
567 |
583 |
593 |
602 |
609 |
613 |
616 |
622 |
627 |
632 |
637 |
642 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
598 |
680 |
658 |
663 |
663 |
670 |
678 |
680 |
685 |
691 |
697 |
705 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-59 |
-130 |
-99 |
-95 |
-87 |
-90 |
-96 |
-92 |
-92 |
-92 |
-93 |
-96 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
3,676 |
3,912 |
3,846 |
3,982 |
4,144 |
4,315 |
4,431 |
4,590 |
4,756 |
4,936 |
5,113 |
5,302 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
3,911 |
4,166 |
4,305 |
4,428 |
4,579 |
4,685 |
4,829 |
4,972 |
5,121 |
5,286 |
5,454 |
5,632 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-228 |
-264 |
-469 |
-455 |
-445 |
-380 |
-407 |
-392 |
-375 |
-360 |
-351 |
-339 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ASIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
4,580 |
4,833 |
4,786 |
4,901 |
5,034 |
5,162 |
5,277 |
5,428 |
5,582 |
5,740 |
5,906 |
6,069 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
5,523 |
5,919 |
6,085 |
6,239 |
6,371 |
6,481 |
6,626 |
6,776 |
6,931 |
7,111 |
7,288 |
7,470 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-944 |
-1,087 |
-1,299 |
-1,337 |
-1,337 |
-1,319 |
-1,350 |
-1,348 |
-1,349 |
-1,372 |
-1,383 |
-1,401 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE EUROPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
1,002 |
848 |
919 |
909 |
907 |
905 |
902 |
907 |
915 |
926 |
940 |
955 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
940 |
876 |
929 |
953 |
951 |
934 |
928 |
926 |
917 |
920 |
920 |
925 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
74 |
-29 |
-10 |
-44 |
-44 |
-29 |
-26 |
-19 |
-2 |
6 |
20 |
30 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE AMÉRICA LATINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
3,046 |
3,151 |
3,232 |
3,320 |
3,382 |
3,422 |
3,470 |
3,536 |
3,587 |
3,639 |
3,699 |
3,759 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
2,936 |
2,973 |
3,010 |
3,050 |
3,119 |
3,195 |
3,259 |
3,308 |
3,371 |
3,431 |
3,492 |
3,550 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
114 |
172 |
220 |
268 |
263 |
226 |
211 |
227 |
215 |
208 |
206 |
209 |
a) Excluye el comercio de animales vivos.
b) Ejercicio terminado el 30 de septiembre para Nueva Zelandia.
c) Precio medio ponderado de las vacas 201-260 kg.; de los novillos, 301-400 kg.; de los borregos, < 200 kg. peso en canal.
d) Novillos para sacrificio, > 1251 libras peso vivo, Ontario - coeficiente de conversión peso vivo/peso en canal 0,6.
e) Precio mayorista en canal de novillos B2-B3, Tokio.
f) Precio en granja del ganado nativo macho 500 kg.
g) Novillos Huasteco 1A, 400 kg. peso vivo.
h) Precio de cotización de la vaca de categoría M, 145.5 - 170 kg. peso en canal
i) Novillos de primera calidad, 1100-1300 libras peso vivo, Nebraska - coeficiente de conversión peso vivo/peso en canal de 0,63.
j) Buenos Aires, precio mayorista del mercado de Liniers para el toro joven, coeficiente de conversión peso vivo/peso en canal de 0,55.
k) Comprende el comercio de animales vivos.
l) Excluye el comercio dentro de la UE-25.
m) Precio al productor.
n) Comprende el comercio de animales vivos.
est.: estimación.
Fuente: Secretarías de la OCDE y de la FAO.
Statlink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/218760085278