Año civil (b) |
|
Promedio 1999-03 |
2004 est |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
|
MERCADO DEL PACÍFICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CANADÁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
1,735 |
1,900 |
1,944 |
1,960 |
1,947 |
1,903 |
1,872 |
1,813 |
1,843 |
1,911 |
1,940 |
1,925 |
|
Consumo (c) |
kt cwe |
878 |
820 |
864 |
901 |
907 |
903 |
906 |
908 |
918 |
929 |
934 |
947 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
761 |
982 |
953 |
944 |
940 |
910 |
876 |
834 |
837 |
890 |
915 |
890 |
|
Precio (d) |
CAD/100 kg dw |
146 |
160 |
135 |
112 |
114 |
121 |
128 |
137 |
136 |
134 |
141 |
145 |
|
JAPÓN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
1,259 |
1,276 |
1,251 |
1,235 |
1,198 |
1,198 |
1,205 |
1,199 |
1,180 |
1,150 |
1,118 |
1,103 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
2,234 |
2,510 |
2,482 |
2,497 |
2,506 |
2,480 |
2,473 |
2,463 |
2,471 |
2,479 |
2,468 |
2,468 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
997 |
1,234 |
1,231 |
1,262 |
1,308 |
1,282 |
1,268 |
1,265 |
1,291 |
1,331 |
1,352 |
1,367 |
|
Precio (e) |
000 JPY/100kg |
45 |
46 |
46 |
42 |
41 |
41 |
40 |
40 |
38 |
36 |
36 |
35 |
|
COREA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
953 |
1,010 |
1,053 |
1,092 |
1,120 |
1,145 |
1,171 |
1,201 |
1,230 |
1,267 |
1,310 |
1,357 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
1,022 |
1,031 |
1,076 |
1,096 |
1,128 |
1,149 |
1,178 |
1,207 |
1,231 |
1,256 |
1,285 |
1,319 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
121 |
90 |
77 |
45 |
62 |
80 |
93 |
96 |
90 |
79 |
65 |
51 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
46 |
50 |
57 |
65 |
72 |
79 |
87 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
|
Precio (f) |
000 KRW/100kg |
177 |
200 |
203 |
208 |
215 |
222 |
227 |
233 |
238 |
243 |
250 |
255 |
|
MÉXICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
1,037 |
1,048 |
1,075 |
1,103 |
1,116 |
1,136 |
1,167 |
1,208 |
1,252 |
1,290 |
1,324 |
1,357 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
1,206 |
1,277 |
1,296 |
1,355 |
1,401 |
1,417 |
1,451 |
1,498 |
1,544 |
1,582 |
1,636 |
1,695 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
198 |
257 |
254 |
290 |
329 |
331 |
337 |
349 |
354 |
359 |
383 |
414 |
|
Precio (g) |
MXN/100 kg dw |
2,026 |
2,201 |
2,328 |
2,011 |
2,122 |
2,367 |
2,550 |
2,448 |
2,468 |
2,604 |
2,722 |
2,570 |
|
ESTADOS UNIDOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
8,806 |
9,319 |
9,409 |
9,592 |
9,688 |
9,795 |
9,941 |
10,098 |
10,215 |
10,288 |
10,331 |
10,483 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
8,588 |
8,871 |
8,988 |
9,182 |
9,303 |
9,367 |
9,451 |
9,586 |
9,707 |
9,806 |
9,868 |
9,965 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
454 |
509 |
542 |
542 |
540 |
556 |
554 |
572 |
619 |
676 |
713 |
735 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
676 |
963 |
958 |
942 |
951 |
988 |
1,032 |
1,080 |
1,120 |
1,159 |
1,183 |
1,244 |
|
Precio (h) |
USD/100 kg dw |
122 |
158 |
146 |
128 |
130 |
134 |
140 |
146 |
144 |
141 |
146 |
148 |
|
OCEANÍA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUSTRALIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
386 |
409 |
399 |
388 |
378 |
372 |
366 |
362 |
358 |
354 |
351 |
348 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
392 |
454 |
453 |
477 |
465 |
453 |
452 |
450 |
459 |
470 |
474 |
488 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
71 |
76 |
67 |
21 |
26 |
33 |
30 |
29 |
16 |
2 |
-5 |
-23 |
|
Precio (i) |
AUD/100 kg dw |
248 |
158 |
146 |
128 |
130 |
134 |
140 |
146 |
144 |
141 |
146 |
148 |
|
NUEVA ZELANDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
47 |
53 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
57 |
57 |
56 |
56 |
55 |
55 |
54 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
68 |
78 |
82 |
88 |
90 |
90 |
92 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
96 |
97 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
21 |
25 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
31 |
32 |
34 |
36 |
37 |
39 |
41 |
|
Precio (j) |
NZD/100 kg dw |
310 |
292 |
282 |
266 |
269 |
280 |
285 |
288 |
288 |
287 |
289 |
293 |
|
OTROS MERCADOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UE25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
21,030 |
21,164 |
21,390 |
21,382 |
21,563 |
21,837 |
22,066 |
22,130 |
22,212 |
22,281 |
22,332 |
22,403 |
|
|
UE15 (k) |
kt cwe |
17,729 |
17,883 |
18,008 |
17,960 |
18,037 |
18,181 |
18,336 |
18,371 |
18,431 |
18,488 |
18,532 |
18,590 |
|
UE10 (k) |
kt cwe |
3,322 |
3,301 |
3,402 |
3,443 |
3,546 |
3,677 |
3,750 |
3,779 |
3,801 |
3,813 |
3,820 |
3,833 |
Consumo |
kt cwe |
19,789 |
19,846 |
20,126 |
20,073 |
20,193 |
20,444 |
20,679 |
20,750 |
20,815 |
20,871 |
20,909 |
20,971 |
|
|
UE15 |
kt cwe |
16,522 |
16,588 |
16,852 |
16,804 |
16,917 |
17,152 |
17,367 |
17,432 |
17,495 |
17,545 |
17,581 |
17,641 |
|
UE10 |
kt cwe |
3,267 |
3,258 |
3,274 |
3,270 |
3,276 |
3,292 |
3,312 |
3,317 |
3,320 |
3,326 |
3,328 |
3,330 |
Importaciones (l) |
kt cwe |
22 |
13 |
14 |
19 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
35 |
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 |
|
Exportaciones a los mercados del Pacífico |
kt cwe |
542 |
618 |
598 |
658 |
734 |
751 |
738 |
724 |
734 |
737 |
740 |
738 |
|
Exportaciones a otros mercados (l) |
kt cwe |
802 |
824 |
700 |
690 |
680 |
690 |
701 |
711 |
722 |
733 |
744 |
755 |
|
Precio (m) |
UER/100 kg dw |
129 |
123 |
126 |
133 |
136 |
132 |
129 |
130 |
132 |
132 |
134 |
135 |
|
NORUEGA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
108 |
108 |
110 |
111 |
113 |
115 |
117 |
120 |
122 |
124 |
126 |
128 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
107 |
109 |
111 |
113 |
115 |
117 |
119 |
121 |
123 |
125 |
128 |
130 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
1 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
|
SUIZA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
232 |
234 |
232 |
231 |
229 |
228 |
226 |
225 |
223 |
222 |
220 |
219 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
246 |
248 |
247 |
245 |
244 |
242 |
241 |
239 |
238 |
236 |
235 |
234 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-15 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
-16 |
|
ARGENTINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
198 |
173 |
180 |
179 |
182 |
201 |
215 |
228 |
233 |
247 |
259 |
271 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
248 |
208 |
211 |
215 |
212 |
226 |
230 |
238 |
237 |
245 |
249 |
255 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-51 |
-35 |
-32 |
-36 |
-30 |
-25 |
-16 |
-10 |
-4 |
2 |
10 |
17 |
|
BRASIL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
2,523 |
2,371 |
2,603 |
2,798 |
2,908 |
3,000 |
3,088 |
3,221 |
3,305 |
3,399 |
3,480 |
3,632 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
2,210 |
1,858 |
2,016 |
2,184 |
2,268 |
2,332 |
2,401 |
2,514 |
2,581 |
2,668 |
2,754 |
2,910 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
314 |
513 |
588 |
614 |
640 |
668 |
687 |
706 |
724 |
731 |
726 |
722 |
|
CHINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
42,133 |
47,194 |
48,455 |
50,084 |
51,837 |
52,403 |
53,526 |
54,792 |
55,766 |
56,760 |
57,759 |
58,982 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
42,093 |
46,958 |
48,194 |
49,851 |
51,584 |
52,139 |
53,236 |
54,480 |
55,458 |
56,455 |
57,450 |
58,669 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt cwe |
157 |
327 |
347 |
338 |
355 |
367 |
386 |
405 |
408 |
411 |
418 |
425 |
|
Precio (n) |
CNY/100 kg |
803 |
832 |
815 |
814 |
838 |
860 |
878 |
905 |
933 |
961 |
990 |
1,019 |
|
INDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
594 |
639 |
680 |
680 |
679 |
705 |
715 |
729 |
738 |
761 |
773 |
791 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
594 |
641 |
660 |
666 |
683 |
695 |
706 |
718 |
733 |
745 |
759 |
771 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
0 |
-2 |
19 |
14 |
-3 |
11 |
8 |
11 |
4 |
17 |
14 |
20 |
|
RUSIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt cwe |
1,693 |
1,779 |
1,788 |
1,837 |
1,887 |
1,913 |
1,947 |
1,973 |
2,013 |
2,070 |
2,110 |
2,167 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
2,040 |
1,943 |
1,975 |
2,024 |
2,073 |
2,100 |
2,134 |
2,163 |
2,208 |
2,270 |
2,315 |
2,377 |
|
Importaciones |
kt cwe |
476 |
411 |
467 |
467 |
467 |
467 |
467 |
470 |
475 |
480 |
485 |
490 |
|
Precio (o) |
RUR/100 kg |
383 |
460 |
508 |
557 |
599 |
639 |
683 |
733 |
799 |
857 |
929 |
998 |
|
SUDÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
113 |
115 |
116 |
117 |
118 |
117 |
117 |
118 |
118 |
118 |
118 |
118 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
123 |
133 |
132 |
134 |
139 |
139 |
142 |
142 |
147 |
147 |
151 |
153 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-10 |
-18 |
-16 |
-17 |
-22 |
-22 |
-25 |
-24 |
-29 |
-29 |
-32 |
-34 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
621 |
671 |
685 |
709 |
750 |
767 |
790 |
811 |
843 |
862 |
888 |
911 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
665 |
724 |
746 |
757 |
781 |
801 |
833 |
844 |
873 |
890 |
917 |
939 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-44 |
-52 |
-61 |
-49 |
-35 |
-39 |
-50 |
-43 |
-43 |
-43 |
-47 |
-49 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ASIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
5,986 |
6,816 |
6,956 |
7,099 |
7,284 |
7,358 |
7,522 |
7,709 |
7,996 |
8,184 |
8,407 |
8,639 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
6,508 |
7,458 |
7,636 |
7,791 |
8,023 |
8,179 |
8,371 |
8,500 |
8,772 |
8,959 |
9,167 |
9,365 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-522 |
-642 |
-680 |
-691 |
-739 |
-821 |
-848 |
-792 |
-776 |
-775 |
-759 |
-726 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE EUROPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
1,525 |
1,341 |
1,268 |
1,252 |
1,263 |
1,251 |
1,255 |
1,260 |
1,285 |
1,292 |
1,309 |
1,324 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
1,682 |
1,592 |
1,576 |
1,534 |
1,579 |
1,587 |
1,614 |
1,603 |
1,647 |
1,647 |
1,668 |
1,678 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-144 |
-251 |
-307 |
-282 |
-316 |
-336 |
-358 |
-343 |
-362 |
-355 |
-359 |
-355 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE AMÉRICA LATINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (k) |
kt cwe |
1,325 |
1,474 |
1,552 |
1,619 |
1,641 |
1,663 |
1,690 |
1,725 |
1,750 |
1,782 |
1,811 |
1,852 |
|
Consumo |
kt cwe |
1,369 |
1,467 |
1,534 |
1,600 |
1,633 |
1,666 |
1,692 |
1,737 |
1,770 |
1,812 |
1,841 |
1,887 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt cwe |
-44 |
3 |
18 |
20 |
8 |
-3 |
-2 |
-12 |
-20 |
-29 |
-30 |
-34 |
a) Excluye el comercio de animales vivos.
b) Ejercicio terminado el 30 de septiembre para Nueva Zelandia.
c) Excluidas las partes no destinadas al consumo humano.
d) Precio en canal, índice 100, Ontario.
e) Precio mayorista en canal, calidad excelente, Tokio.
f) Precio en granja para cerdos de 100 kg.
g) Calidad superior.
h) Cerdos castrados y lechonas, No. 1-3, 230-250 libras peso vivo, Iowa/South Minnesota - coeficiente de conversión peso vivo/peso en canal 0,72.
i) Precio medio ponderado, cerdos 60-73 kg. peso en canal.
j) Precio de cotización, cerdos > 50 kg. peso en canal, Canterbury.
k) Comprende el comercio de animales vivos.
l) Excluye el comercio dentro de la UE-25.
m) Precio al productor de porcino.
n) Precio al productor.
so) Precio de referencia para la carne porcina.
est.: estimación.
Fuente: Secretarías de la OCDE y de la FAO.
Statlink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/516851213480