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Appendix Table 4.3 Descriptive statistics of selected variables, per kilogram of output (where applicable), Broiler Production, Philippines, 2002


ITEM

SMALLHOLDER (<100 heads)

ALL SMALLHOLDERS

COMMERCIAL (100 heads and above)

ALL COMMERCIALS

ALL SCALES

Independent

Contract

Independent

Contract

Revenue from Sales

Mean

48.18

16.62

32.40

43.18

6.13

21.91

27.52

Standard Deviation

6.07

17.86

20.69

3.79

1.20

18.68

20.38

Minimum

38.00

3.33

3.33

36.00

3.69

3.69

3.33

Maximum

63.00

51.00

63.00

55.00

8.75

55.00

63.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Home Consumption and Gifts

Mean

1.03

0.36

0.69

0.17

0.13

0.15

0.44

Standard Deviation

1.75

0.45

1.31

0.20

0.23

0.22

1.00

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

7.60

2.22

7.60

0.86

1.25

1.25

7.60

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Sale of By-products

Mean

0.36

0.14

0.25

0.02

0.11

0.07

0.17

Standard Deviation

0.49

0.20

0.39

0.05

0.13

0.11

0.31

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

1.60

0.99

1.60

0.16

0.64

0.64

1.60

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Total Value per Kilogram Output

Mean

49.58

17.12

33.35

43.38

6.37

22.13

28.13

Standard Deviation

6.12

18.13

21.16

3.75

1.18

18.65

20.72

Minimum

38.48

3.47

3.47

36.40

4.19

4.19

3.47

Maximum

63.94

51.71

63.94

55.00

8.91

55.00

63.94

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Sale of Manure

Mean

0.75

0.28

0.51

0.07

0.15

0.11

0.33

Standard Deviation

2.58

0.73

1.89

0.08

0.16

0.14

1.40

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

13.41

4.07

13.41

0.32

0.80

0.80

13.41

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Total Value Plus Sale of Manure

Mean

50.33

17.39

33.86

43.45

6.52

22.25

28.45

Standard Deviation

6.94

17.98

21.41

3.73

1.21

18.61

20.89

Minimum

38.48

3.63

3.63

36.61

4.21

4.21

3.63

Maximum

68.34

51.71

68.34

55.03

9.34

55.03

68.34

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Cost of Growing Stock

Mean

9.49

2.51

6.00

8.21

0.00

3.50

4.83

Standard Deviation

1.79

4.42

4.86

1.25

0.00

4.17

4.70

Minimum

5.91

0.00

0.00

6.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

13.33

13.35

13.35

10.77

0.00

10.77

13.35

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Cost of Feed









Mean

30.35

7.24

18.79

29.78

0.09

12.74

15.97

Standard Deviation

4.19

11.77

14.57

2.71

0.28

14.92

14.98

Minimum

21.54

0.00

0.00

23.70

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

39.72

31.07

39.72

35.29

1.12

35.29

39.72

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Cost of Hired Labor

Mean

0.78

0.93

0.85

1.04

0.75

0.87

0.86

Standard Deviation

1.27

0.71

1.02

0.83

0.34

0.61

0.85

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.21

0.20

0.20

0.00

Maximum

5.09

3.56

5.09

3.86

1.56

3.86

5.09

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Cost of Veterinary Medicinces and Pharmaceuticals

Mean

1.13

0.39

0.76

1.23

0.28

0.69

0.73

Standard Deviation

0.90

0.69

0.88

0.85

0.38

0.78

0.83

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

3.62

2.96

3.62

2.85

1.30

2.85

3.62

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Depreciation Cost of Buildings and Equipment

Mean

2.26

0.58

1.42

0.67

0.26

0.44

0.96

Standard Deviation

4.18

0.90

3.12

1.37

0.25

0.93

2.41

Minimum

0.15

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.01

0.01

0.01

Maximum

23.04

4.96

23.04

6.76

1.07

6.76

23.04

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Other Transport Cost

Mean

0.16

0.04

0.10

0.06

0.03

0.05

0.07

Standard Deviation

0.21

0.12

0.18

0.14

0.05

0.10

0.15

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.77

0.54

0.77

0.54

0.19

0.54

0.77

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Water

Mean

0.42

0.19

0.30

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.22

Standard Deviation

0.37

0.19

0.32

0.07

0.09

0.08

0.25

Minimum

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

1.50

1.11

1.50

0.31

0.39

0.39

1.50

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Electricity

Mean

0.95

0.38

0.67

0.22

0.25

0.24

0.47

Standard Deviation

0.80

0.40

0.69

0.14

0.17

0.16

0.56

Minimum

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.05

0.06

0.05

0.05

Maximum

3.63

2.22

3.63

0.50

0.91

0.91

3.63

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Maintenance Cost

Mean

0.71

0.21

0.46

0.16

0.20

0.18

0.33

Standard Deviation

1.09

0.32

0.84

0.12

0.30

0.24

0.65

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

5.26

1.64

5.26

0.53

1.38

1.38

5.26

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Veterinary Services

Mean

0.03

0.00

0.01

0.06

0.00

0.03

0.02

Standard Deviation

0.12

0.00

0.09

0.21

0.00

0.14

0.11

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.67

0.00

0.67

0.99

0.00

0.99

0.99

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Private Extension Services

Mean

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

Standard Deviation

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.03

0.02

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.20

0.20

0.20

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Chemical Disinfectants

Mean

0.25

0.05

0.15

0.44

0.04

0.21

0.18

Standard Deviation

0.29

0.10

0.24

0.54

0.08

0.40

0.33

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

1.04

0.34

1.04

1.31

0.34

1.31

1.31

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Flooring Materials

Mean

0.06

0.04

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.04

0.05

Standard Deviation

0.14

0.08

0.12

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.66

0.45

0.66

0.46

0.41

0.46

0.66

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Other Costs

Mean

2.43

0.87

1.65

1.06

0.68

0.84

1.27

Standard Deviation

1.64

0.63

1.46

0.67

0.38

0.55

1.20

Minimum

0.43

0.13

0.13

0.17

0.27

0.17

0.13

Maximum

8.38

3.33

8.38

2.81

1.64

2.81

8.38

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Cost of Disposal of Dead Animals

Mean

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.01

Standard Deviation

0.00

0.03

0.02

0.00

0.10

0.07

0.05

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.01

0.16

0.16

0.00

0.53

0.53

0.53

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Cost of Manure Disposal

Mean

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Standard Deviation

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Maintenance Cost for Waste Disposal

Mean

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

Standard Deviation

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.03

0.02

0.01

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.00

0.03

0.03

0.00

0.15

0.15

0.15

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Depreciation of Equipment for Waste

Mean

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Standard Deviation

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.00

0.02

0.02

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Compensation to Neighbors

Mean

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Standard Deviation

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Transport Cost for Waste Disposal

Mean

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

Standard Deviation

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.05

0.00

0.05

0.16

0.14

0.16

0.16

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Tax/License Fee

Mean

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.02

Standard Deviation

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.08

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.00

0.07

0.07

0.39

0.45

0.45

0.45

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Pollution Permits

Mean

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Standard Deviation

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.05

0.05

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Total Waste Disposal Cost

Mean

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.04

Standard Deviation

0.01

0.05

0.03

0.14

0.17

0.15

0.11

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

0.05

0.23

0.23

0.55

0.59

0.59

0.59

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Total Variable Costs

Mean

46.59

12.57

29.58

42.11

2.17

19.18

24.74

Standard Deviation

6.75

16.51

21.23

3.93

0.94

20.11

21.27

Minimum

35.54

0.88

0.88

34.97

0.75

0.75

0.75

Maximum

63.44

49.21

63.44

55.05

4.14

55.05

63.44

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Profit per Kilogram Output

Mean

3.73

4.82

4.28

1.33

4.35

3.06

3.71

Standard Deviation

8.01

3.85

6.26

4.99

1.20

3.66

5.23

Minimum

-14.44

-3.84

-14.44

-10.75

2.49

-10.75

-14.44

Maximum

19.22

16.75

19.22

9.05

6.76

9.05

19.22

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Price per Kilogram of Broiler

Mean

48.18

46.25

47.79

43.18


43.18

46.08

Standard Deviation

6.07

3.15

5.62

3.79


3.79

5.47

Minimum

38.00

41.00

38.00

36.00


36.00

36.00

Maximum

63.00

51.00

63.00

55.00


55.00

63.00

Count

31

8

39

23


23

62

Proxy for Contract Growers with no Broiler Price

Mean


44.50

44.50


44.38

44.38

44.43

Standard Deviation


2.63

2.63


2.69

2.69

2.64

Minimum


39.68

39.68


37.18

37.18

37.18

Maximum


49.77

49.77


48.97

48.97

49.77

Count


23

23


31

31

54

Price per Bird of DOC

Mean

15.34

16.89

15.66

13.37


13.37

14.81

Standard Deviation

2.55

1.78

2.48

1.18


1.18

2.36

Minimum

8.00

13.50

8.00

11.00


11.00

8.00

Maximum

19.00

19.00

19.00

16.00


16.00

19.00

Count

31

8

39

23


23

62

Proxy for Price per Bird for Contract Growers

Mean


13.37

13.37


13.37

13.37

13.37

Standard Deviation


0.00

0.00


0.00

0.00

0.00

Minimum


13.37

13.37


13.37

13.37

13.37

Maximum


13.37

13.37


13.37

13.37

13.37

Count


23

23


31

31

54

Weighted Price of all Feed Consumed

Mean

10.01

9.90

9.99

8.63


8.63

9.48

Standard Deviation

1.79

2.03

1.81

1.95


1.95

1.96

Minimum

6.48

5.93

5.93

7.15


7.15

5.93

Maximum

13.65

13.45

13.65

12.75


12.75

13.65

Count

31

8

39

23


23

62

Proxy for Weighted Price of Feeds for Contract Growers

Mean


8.63

8.63


8.95

8.95

8.81

Standard Deviation


0.00

0.00


1.00

1.00

0.77

Minimum


8.63

8.63


8.63

8.63

8.63

Maximum


8.63

8.63


12.29

12.29

12.29

Count


23

23


31

31

54

Wage Rate per Day

Mean

32.93

94.44

63.69

141.59

112.54

124.91

92.19

Standard Deviation

38.47

65.02

61.39

31.52

41.25

39.83

60.59

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

66.67

48.33

48.33

0.00

Maximum

108.33

241.67

241.67

175.00

241.67

241.67

241.67

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Provision of Benefits to Hired Workers (free food/board)

Mean

0.85

0.52

0.63

0.91

0.61

0.74

0.70

Standard Deviation

0.38

0.51

0.49

0.29

0.50

0.44

0.46

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Count

13

25

38

23

31

54

92

Provision of Benefits to Hired Workers (free food/board+lodging/housing)

Mean

0.85

0.52

0.63

0.91

0.65

0.76

0.71

Standard Deviation

0.38

0.51

0.49

0.29

0.49

0.43

0.46

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Count

13

25

38

23

31

54

92

Book Value of Buildings and Equipment

Mean

15.16

5.54

10.35

6.93

2.47

4.37

7.57

Standard Deviation

22.86

11.55

18.60

14.14

2.69

9.59

15.33

Minimum

0.65

0.11

0.11

0.26

0.05

0.05

0.05

Maximum

111.59

64.36

111.59

69.34

11.29

69.34

111.59

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Number of Family Labor Involved

Mean

2.45

2.16

2.31

2.39

2.23

2.30

2.30

Standard Deviation

1.06

0.64

0.88

1.20

0.67

0.92

0.90

Minimum

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Maximum

7.00

4.00

7.00

5.00

4.00

5.00

7.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Number of Household Size

Mean

5.29

5.39

5.34

4.96

4.77

4.85

5.11

Standard Deviation

1.88

2.28

2.07

1.97

2.51

2.28

2.17

Minimum

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

2.00

1.00

1.00

Maximum

9.00

10.00

10.00

8.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Size of Landholdings Owned/Operated

Mean

0.52

0.63

0.57

2.28

1.74

1.97

1.22

Standard Deviation

1.19

0.68

0.96

2.30

1.91

2.08

1.73

Minimum

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.36

0.08

0.08

0.00

Maximum

5.00

3.00

5.00

10.00

8.00

10.00

10.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Income of Household Head from other Occupation

Mean

5.97

2.21

4.09

2.17

0.81

1.39

2.84

Standard Deviation

6.35

1.80

5.00

2.25

0.84

1.72

4.06

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

25.00

8.16

25.00

7.23

3.95

7.23

25.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Income of Spouse from Secondary Occupation

Mean

0.80

0.53

0.67

0.04

0.18

0.12

0.41

Standard Deviation

2.14

1.68

1.91

0.12

0.41

0.33

1.44

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

9.69

7.06

9.69

0.55

1.53

1.53

9.69

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Monthly Income of Household from all Sources

Mean

27.81

5.79

16.80

3.08

1.83

2.36

10.08

Standard Deviation

26.97

5.50

22.27

2.51

1.31

1.99

17.81

Minimum

1.67

0.51

0.51

0.52

0.21

0.21

0.21

Maximum

105.00

23.79

105.00

9.29

4.48

9.29

105.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Monthly Expenditures of Household

Mean

14.54

2.48

8.51

0.79

0.55

0.65

4.85

Standard Deviation

18.62

3.39

14.60

0.53

0.45

0.49

11.34

Minimum

0.35

0.13

0.13

0.06

0.01

0.01

0.01

Maximum

80.00

14.79

80.00

2.19

1.84

2.19

80.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Weighted FCR

Mean

2.23

2.01

2.12

2.08

2.05

2.07

2.09

Standard Deviation

0.25

0.29

0.29

0.18

0.22

0.20

0.25

Minimum

1.88

1.30

1.30

1.77

1.67

1.67

1.30

Maximum

2.78

2.51

2.78

2.54

2.50

2.54

2.78

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Age of Household Head

Mean

41.74

42.42

42.08

41.52

42.03

41.81

41.96

Standard Deviation

12.95

11.56

12.18

11.81

10.72

11.09

11.64

Minimum

20.00

20.00

20.00

21.00

21.00

21.00

20.00

Maximum

65.00

73.00

73.00

68.00

65.00

68.00

73.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Years of Schooling of Household Head

Mean

10.94

11.03

10.98

13.83

13.29

13.52

12.16

Standard Deviation

3.66

3.95

3.78

2.41

2.48

2.44

3.45

Minimum

1.00

0.00

0.00

6.00

6.00

6.00

0.00

Maximum

16.00

15.00

16.00

19.00

16.00

19.00

19.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Years in Farm

Mean

7.95

13.42

10.68

9.41

10.79

10.20

10.46

Standard Deviation

7.66

10.89

9.73

7.39

10.83

9.46

9.57

Minimum

0.67

1.00

0.67

0.50

1.50

0.50

0.50

Maximum

34.00

47.00

47.00

23.00

52.00

52.00

52.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Years in Poultry Business

Mean

7.58

9.76

8.67

9.95

9.47

9.68

9.14

Standard Deviation

6.24

7.83

7.11

7.58

8.09

7.80

7.42

Minimum

1.00

0.17

0.17

0.50

0.33

0.33

0.17

Maximum

23.00

30.00

30.00

23.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Years of Schooling of Spouse

Mean

8.90

9.06

8.98

11.13

12.08

11.68

10.24

Standard Deviation

5.67

5.69

5.64

5.83

4.14

4.90

5.45

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

20.00

14.00

20.00

19.00

18.00

19.00

20.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Mortality Rate

Mean

6.85

5.95

6.40

8.11

6.29

7.06

6.71

Standard Deviation

6.93

3.81

5.57

5.93

6.20

6.10

5.80

Minimum

0.00

0.56

0.00

1.80

0.50

0.50

0.00

Maximum

31.89

17.75

31.89

25.00

34.93

34.93

34.93

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Proportion of Output Sold to Regular Buyer

Mean

91.30

98.69

95.00

95.08

99.99

97.90

96.35

Standard Deviation

21.80

4.85

16.10

20.80

1.27

13.66

15.02

Minimum

0.00

75.06

0.00

0.00

95.05

0.00

0.00

Maximum

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

104.85

104.85

104.85

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116

Proportion of Output Picked-up by Regular Buyer

Mean

77.42

96.77

87.10

95.65

100.00

98.15

92.24

Standard Deviation

42.50

17.96

33.80

20.85

0.00

13.61

26.87

Minimum

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

100.00

0.00

0.00

Maximum

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Count

31

31

62

23

31

54

116


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