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National Framework for One Health










Bhatia, R. 2021. National Framework for One Health. New Delhi, FAO. 




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    Booklet
    Livestock and public health in Eastern Africa
    The perfect storm?
    2023
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    This paper, drawing on available literature and publicly accessible data, provides an overview of the current status and trends in zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the institutional capacity to manage livestock related health threats in eastern Africa. It shows that the confluence of low, albeit rising, standards of living, weak capacity to deliver public goods, and a proliferating livestock sector is creating a situation in which the prevalence of endemic zoonotic diseases remains high while the threats posed by (re-)emerging zoonoses and AMR are growing. Effectively mitigating these threats to human health requires concerted, cross-sectoral efforts of private and public actors. This is particularly important in the case of limited institutional capacity, which has already prompted various countries to experiment with public-private partnerships for better provision of veterinary services.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries 2019
    The 2019 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2019 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2019 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2019 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2019 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    The Kenya One Health legal framework
    A livestock value chain perspective on emerging zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance
    2020
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    The anticipated transformation of the Kenyan livestock sector in the coming decades will result in increased public health risks. In order to well address these challenges, national and sub-national governments should adopt a One Health approach, which allows the mitigation of the negative effects of public health threats that originate at the interface between humans, animals and the different environments in which they operate. This paper provides an assessment on the extent to which the prevailing legislative framework facilitates the implementation of the One Health approach in Kenya, and opportunities for legislative reforms. We use a skeleton livestock value chain structure – including imports, production, marketing, processing, retailing and consumption – to identify the major actors at each node of the value livestock chain, and gather available major legal texts that are expected to shape their behaviours. The assessment focuses on actions related to the prevention, detection and control of emerging zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance, with particular attention on activities that allow the implementation of the One Health approach on the ground.

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