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Collection and consumption of wild forest fruits in rural Zambia










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    Document
    Rural Community Participation in Integrated Wildlife Management and Utilisation in Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe (Collection of Seminar Papers)
    Training Seminar on Integrated Wildlife Resource Use. Regional — Africa
    1990
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    Part I; Lessons drawn by participants from all projects visited.
    • Overall Evaluation of integrated Wildlife Utilisation Projects Involving Rural Peoples; Participation in Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
    Part II: Papers presented during the seminar. Botswana:
    • A Review of Planning for Community-based Wildlife Projects in Botswana. Lawson, D.
    • Lessons of Experience in Wildlife Utilization in Botswana. Barnes, J.I.
    Zambia:
    • The Luangwa Integrated Resource Development Project (LIRDP). Bell, R.H.V.
    • The ADMADE Programme—a traditional approach to wildlife management in Zambia. Mwenya, A.N. and Lewis, D.M.
    • The WWF-Zambia Wetlands Project's Role in Integrated Wildlife Resource Use. Jeffrey, R.C.V.
    Zimbabwe:
    • The Communal Area Management Programme for Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE) Projects at Nyaminyami and Guruve. Pangeti, G.N.
    • The Role of Zimbabwe Trust in CAMPFIRE Projects in Zi mbabwe. Munro, R.
    • The CAMPFIRE Programme in Zimbabwe: Integrating development with conservation through community-managed wildlife utilization. Metcalfe, S.
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    Document
    The Role of Forests, Trees and Wild Biodiversity for Nutrition-Sensitive Food Systems and Landscapes 2013
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    Many contend that in order to overcome the world’s nutrition problems, nutrition must become a crosscutting issue, with concrete commitment and attention from a wide range of disciplines. From this assertion has grown the promotion of nutrition-sensitive approaches to economic growth, development, agriculture and food systems (nutrition-specific interventions target malnutrition directly, whereas nutrition-sensitive interventions target the causes of malnutrition by integrating nutrition into po licies and programs in diverse sectors). There have been repeated calls for the international community to prioritize identification ways to leverage agriculture (and agricultural landscapes) to enhance nutrition (and health). Land use change is an often overlooked driver of change in diets, nutrition and food security, especially for rural communities. The synergies between food systems approaches to food security and nutrition and landscape approaches to integrated biodiversity and forest cons ervation should be explored and built on. Forests and trees support food security and nutrition in a number of ways. Forests and wild biodiversity provide nutritionally important foods (including fruits, vegetables, bush meat, fish and insects), that contribute to the diversity and nutritional quality of diets of people living in heterogeneous landscapes. Forests and trees provide fuelwood, an essential and often overlooked component of the food systems in rural areas across the globe. Forests a nd tree products make invaluable contributions to the income of people living in and around them, often providing the only means of accessing the cash economy, thus enabling access to nutritious foods through purchasing. Forests also sustain resilience: forest products are often consumed more frequently in times of food scarcity and can provide livelihood safety nets. When they reach markets, forest and tree products can contribute to the nutrition-sensitivity of global food systems (approximate ly 53% of the fruit available for consumption globally is produced by trees), especially when market chains are supported and developed in a nutrition-sensitive manner. Biodiversity, forests and trees outside forests also provide an array of ecosystem services essential for the sustainability and nutriton-senstivity of agricultural systems (e.g. pollination, water provisioning, genetic resources). A better understanding of the importance of these relationships, and the spatial scales at which th ey function, is needed to ensure they are not overlooked in policy and practice.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Zambia Food Based Dietary Guidelines
    Technical Recommendations 2021
    2021
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    These are Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) that define what a healthy diet means to Zambians. FBDGs are evidence-based recommendations that give advice on foods, food groups and dietary patterns that will provide the required nutrients to the public to promote overall nutrition, health and prevent non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The FBDGs recommendations are accompanied by a series of nutrition messages and related visual illustrations, which represent what a healthy diet means targeting the public. FBDGs establish a basis for public food and nutrition, health and agricultural policies and nutrition education programmes to foster healthy eating habits and lifestyles. The development followed the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) ten-step systematic process. The Zambia Ministry of Agriculture led the development process with technical support from FAO through a TCP. About 44 members of the multi-sector technical working group represented by 21 government and non-government institutions were part of the FBDGs development process.

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