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Community capacity for social enterprise development: Empirical evidence from community forest enterprises (CFEs) in Cameroon

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022









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    Impact of capacity building in leveraging community skills and livelihoods: lessons learned from social forestry in Indonesia
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Indonesia encounters several challenges in forest management due to the high communities’ demand for forest resources, including the need for agricultural land within state-owned forest areas. Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) is a strategy that emphasizes on the importance of community’s involvement in forest conservation. CBFM planning has an important role in the implementation of effective and sustainable forest management through a participatory approach involving all parties in Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling. This paper aims to provide information on impact of capacity building in leveraging community skill and livehood in three schemes of Social Forestry (SF) in Indonesia, namely Paru Village Forest (VF)–West Sumatra, Cempaka Forestry Partnership (FP)–Lampung, and Tuar Tana Community Forestry (CF)–East Nusa Tenggara, in collaboration between Forestry and Environment Research, Development and Innovation Agency with the Asian Forest Cooperation Organization (AFoCO). The research was conducted through structured interviews, FGDs and field observations by an analysis unit while the informations obtained were analyzed through descriptively qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that the provided assistances and capacity building in three SF schemes have increased the active participation of group members in the preparation of technical plans and implementation of economic value species planting and processing of non-timber forest products (NTFPs).Other benefits are the reduced land boundary conflicts, an increase in the frequency of routine group meetings, an increase in the number of members who are able to process NTFPs into semi-finished or finished goods. This condition shows that the provided assistance is able to increase the capacity of farmers so as to change the perceptions and attitudes of group members and encourage them to actively participate in forest management in three SF area. Keywords: Participatory planning, Capacity building, Community Forestry, Village Forest, Forestry Partnership ID: 3487019
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    Contribution of forest resources to the livelihood of adjacent communities around forest concessions: The case of Eyumojock area, southwest region of Cameroon
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    The expectation of a healthy and buoyant future of the forests remains a mirage until community dependence on the forest is effectively compensated. Forest communities depend greatly on the forest for food, income, shelter and medicine, and will always agitate once their livelihood is greatly threatened. Objectively quantifying and sufficient compensation of community dependence on the forest is a key challenge faced while trying to balance forest use with conservation. This paper quantifies livelihood strategies for rural households, assesses the proportion of household income obtained from the forest, and explore the relationship between the quantities of NTFPs exploited and the household non-forest income in the Southwest Region of Cameroon. 471 households in Eyumojock area were sampled using semi-structured questionnaires and PRA tools. Descriptive and inferential (OLS) statistics were used for data analysis. The results reveal Agriculture (Cocoa, Plantain, Cassava), Forest (Irvingia, Bushmeat, Gnetum), Animal rearing (Pigs, Goats and Poultry) and Petty-trade as diverse income sources in order of priority (75%,17%, 1% and 7%). With a Gross annual household income in the range 420 – 51,410 $ and mean gross annual household income of 5,792 $, 81.7% of households have a gross annual income in the lower ranges of 3,636 - 7,272 $. Increase in the quantities of (Irvingia sp) Bush mango (QIV),and (Gnetum sp) Eru (QER) collected will increase household income from non - forest sources (GINF). On the other hand, increase in gross non-forest income (GINF) will reduce the quantities of Garcinia kola, Irvingia sp, Gnetum africanum, Ricinodendron heudelotii, Afrostyrax lepidophyllus, Piper nigrum L and Bushmeat significantly contribute to gross household income (p<0.05), with the quantity of Bushmeat having the greatest influence. Focusing on education and skill-building programs that will offer locals better employment opportunities, improve crop production and enhance the domestication of major NTFPs is a better option forsustainable forest management efforts. Keywords: Agriculture, bushmeat, forest concession, household income, non-timber forest product. ID: 3490013
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    An assessment of community involvement in the Kilum/Ijim forest management project, Mount Oku Region, Cameroon
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    The increasing dependence on forests for livelihood sustainability to rural communities, has put forests under enormous pressure and threat. In addressing these problem, most governments are involving local communities in conservation programs. This study is focused on the level and extent of local institutions’ involvement after forest management rights were devolved to the communities in the Mount Oku Forest Region. The institutional analysis and development framework were used to study the institutional conditions for effective conservation strategies. The study was guided by; reasons for the creation of the Forest management Project (FMP); level and extent of community involvement; and status of the forest before and after the FMP. Parameters for measuring the level of involvement included: organizing meetings, attending meetings, decision making, participatory project investigation, negotiation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, project funding, enacting forest protection laws and direct employment; each activity assigned a score of 10%. The extent of involvement included: forest protection, forest utilization, forest greening and forest monitoring; each assigned a score of 25%. Based on the existence of frontline and secondary villages, five Forest Management Institution (FMI) were randomly selected from the tribes that make up the Kilum/ Ijim Forest Project. Selected Participatory Rural Appraisal tools, and FMI registers were employed to obtain relevant data. The population test and Wilcoxon sign rank test revealed a significantly high level of local community involvement in FMP after implementation (t = 31.81, d.f =543, P=0.00; significantly high extent of community involvement in the FMP after its implementation (t= 15.88, d.f =543, P=0.00) and a remarkable difference in forest status before and after the creation of the KIFP ( Z = 12.00,P=0.000).The study concludes that, effective decentralization and devolution of forest management rights substantiate communities’ development needs, regenerates forests and ensures their stability. Keywords: Level of involvement, Extent of involvement, forest regeneration, forest status. ID: 3476570

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