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ArticleAugmenting climate change mitigation and forestry financing through social innovation: the case of Malawi and the Sustainable Lifestyles and Education Programme
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Various studies suggest that the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Paris Agreement will depend on how cities in Africa manage climate change and deforestation. For example, over 70% of greenhouse gas emissions are associated with urban areas and countries such as Malawi consumes no less than 1,708,074 m3 of natural forest wood annually in-order to facilitate the construction of houses. Unfortunately, Africa is one of the least studied regions in terms of biodiversity dynamics and climate variability hence lacks strategies to protect and sustainably utilise forest resources for national development. Social innovation (SI) practices can promote socio-economic development by bringing about changes in the way social agents act and interact with each other through the creation of new institutions and new social systems. The United Nations One Planet Sustainable Lifestyles and Education Programme piloted the “Polycentric Infrastructure and Community Development Paradigm for Sustainable Urban Transitions (PICD-SUT)” framework in Malawi in order to demonstrate how SI can augment carbon sequestration and mobilise climate finance through rentals from housing developments. This exploratory study aims to expound on how the implementation of the PICD-SUT framework can enable cities African cities to utilise SI as a strategy to augment sustainable forest management practices and improve forestry sector financing. The methodology used included analyses of research articles and case studies. The paper discovered that SI can reduce public sector budget deficits for forestry programmes by providing alternative sources for financing community forest management initiatives. It was therefore concluded that transformative forest management policies should incorporate SI strategies as a means for enhancing partnerships and technology transfers for improved forest management between communities and non-state actors. Keywords: Climate Change, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Urbanisation ID: 3623738 -
ArticleUsing tree clustering method for forestry arrangement planning
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.The difficulties of forestry in Russia are associated with the large territories (894.1 thousand hectares) and various climatic and forest zones. According to this, for efficient forest planning measures, 42 forest areas are defined legislatively. These areas are assumed to have similar conditions for use, conservation, protection, and forest reproduction within their boundaries. Alongside natural and forestry factors, some socio-economic and infrastructural factors need to be considered when planning the optimal scopes of fire-prevention measures in the forests. In large territories, a significant number of factors and their combinations occur. It does not allow to numerically simulate all the processes connected with the emergence, distribution, and suppression of forest fires accurately. We present a new algorithm for optimizing the wildfire prevention arrangement regulations, which is crucial for increasing forest fire protection's overall efficiency when financial resources are limited. The new approach discovers and assesses the similar indicators of investigated forest areas based on aggregated factors and their combinations. It enables identifying abnormal deviations, which are considerably below or above the mean values of the group. For the algorithm implementation, key factors are determined, and forest areas are grouped in obedience to the maximum similarity in factors complex. Determining key factors are: the relative number of fires per site, the fire-hazardous season's tension, population density, and transport accessibility of territories. A preprocessed data matrix is using for tree clustering of forest areas. The constructed dendrogram is applicable for optimizing forestry regulations, a comparative effectiveness assessment of the forest fire protection system in particular areas and many other perspective tasks in decision-making systems in the forestry field. ID: 3482167 -
ArticleNetwork and knowledge transmission for climate change on a non-timber forestry product in an era of depopulation, shiitake produced in sawtooth oak trees at Kunisaki GIAHS site
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Climate change is disturbing forests and other ecosystems at a global scale. It could affect how foresters, forest owners, and other related actors manage the forests and conduct their daily lives. This also applies to the producers and strategies of collectors of non-timber forestry products (NTFPs). This study examines, “How climate change affects NTFP producers and strategies of collectors? How resilient are their mitigation and adaption measures for forests and forest communities?” The shiitake, Lentinula edodes, produced in lower temperature are more valuable in market price but are facing challenges. We interviewed veteran producers of shiitake mushroom in Kunisaki City, Oita Prefecture, Japan for the period of June to September 2020. They produce shiitake in the forests of sawtooth oak trees, Quercus acutissima, in a site of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS). In this GIAHS site, the forests retain water and provide water for the irrigation pond system. Shiitake producers underpin this GIAHS system through participating in forest management and food supply. They cut the trees of about 15 years old and utilize the logs for shiitake production inside the forests. The branches of the cut trees are put to cover and humidify the logs until the fungus of shiitake spreads inside the logs. As shiitake production sustains the livelihoods of the producers in the depopulated society, the production maintains the forests for the centuries. The producers are adapting to the heats and frequent typhoons by countermeasures; for example, with the temperature increased, a producer wonders how much they keep producing shiitake which sprouts at low temperature. They also sprinkle more water to cool the inoculated logs. This study explores how traditional knowledge is changing or adapting to climate change and how they are transmitted. Keywords: Adaptive and integrated management, Climate change, Economic Development, Food systems, Knowledge management ID: 3486707
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