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Global and Regional Emergency Issues








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    Meeting
    Food security as a policy goal in the complex emergencies context and links between information, analysis and programming
    FAO International Workshop on “Food Security in Complex Emergencies: building policy frameworks to address longer-term programming challenges” Tivoli, 23-25 September 2003
    2003
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    Countries that manifest high levels of food insecurity genearlly experience in high levels of conflict, which results in complex emergencies. These countries need to adopt well-planned, short-, medium- and long-term measures to improve their food security situation. The food security policy should cover all sectors of the food chain, including increasing food availability through production and importation, improving marketing efficiency, increasing people’s purchasing power and setting up effec tive early warning and food information systems (EWFIS). An effective EWFIS should use data spanning the entire food chain (ie meteorological, remote sensing, agricultural statistics etc). EWFIS is useful not only for monitoring the food security situation to detect areas and segments of the population that are facing deterioriating food security, but also for providing relevant data (eg baseline data, vulnerability maps etc) need for longer term planning to move the affected populations from vu lnerability to sustainable development.
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    Project
    Emergency Response to Enhance Technical Capacity for Early Warning, Monitoring and Management of Fall Armyworm in Sri Lanka - TCP/SRL/3705 2023
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    The fast spreading transboundary pest, fall armyworm ([ Spodoptera frugiperda was first reported in Sri Lanka in August September 2018 The pest infested maize as its preferred host in all parts of the country, and the expected crop loss during Maha (main cropping season) 2018 19 was around 10 25 percent An FAW infestation has short and long term impacts on agricultural production, food security and poultry industry, hence, it affects the livelihoods of thousands of value chain operators on various commodities in the country A robust investment in sustainable FAW management was therefore needed to mitigate the situation In particular, smallholder farmers with limited coping capacities needed significant support to protect their livelihoods, through the provision of sustainable and integrated management of FAW in their cropping system in the short and long term The Government of Sri Lanka has set up a Special Task Force, which includes all the responsible governmental institutions to control the damage These ministries and institutions required urgent support for institutional capacity building for early detection and effective and sustainable control of the pest, to ensure monitoring and the provision of critical extension services.
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    Meeting
    The Coping Strategies Index: A tool for rapidly measuring food security and the impact of food aid programs in emergencies
    FAO International Workshop on “Food Security in Complex Emergencies: building policy frameworks to address longer-term programming challenges” Tivoli, 23-25 September 2003
    2003
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    This paper looks at the Coping Strategies Index, which was developed by CARE to provide regular measurements for monitoring changes in food security and assessing the impact of food aid interventions in highly food insecure countries. The CSI is an indicator of household food security that is relatively simple and quick to use, straightfoward to understand and correlates well with more complex measures of food security.

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