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The Coping Strategies Index: A tool for rapidly measuring food security and the impact of food aid programs in emergencies

FAO International Workshop on “Food Security in Complex Emergencies: building policy frameworks to address longer-term programming challenges” Tivoli, 23-25 September 2003

Year of publication 2003

Author Dan Maxwell, Ben Watkins, Robin Wheeler and Greg Collins;Agriculture and Economic Development Analysis Division

Product type Meeting

Edition 1

Synopsis (short abstract) This paper looks at the Coping Strategies Index, which was developed by CARE to provide regular measurements for monitoring changes in food security and assessing the impact of food aid interventions in highly food insecure countries. The CSI is an indicator of household food security that is relatively simple and quick to use, straightfoward to understand and correlates well with more complex measures of food security.

Language English

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    Please note that this report provides data collected from 5 to 25 March 2024 and, therefore, does not reflect the current situation in Lebanon at the date of publication. This report will serve as a comparison for ongoing and future DIEM assessments in the country.

    The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture in Lebanon, conducted a household survey between 5 and 25 March 2024 using computer-assisted telephone interviews. These interviews were part of the Data in Emergencies (DIEM) Monitoring System which monitors the impact of shocks on agricultural livelihoods and food security. The survey targeted the agricultural population using the sampling frame of agricultural holdings from the 2010 Lebanon Agricultural Census. An extended module on the impact of the ongoing escalation of hostilities in southern Lebanon was administered to help quantify the crop and livestock damages and losses, and discern the priority needs of the affected farmers.FAO established DIEM Impact (DIEM-Impact) to provide a granular and rapid understanding of the impact of large-scale hazards on agriculture and agricultural livelihoods using a variety of assessment methodologies, including primary and secondary information, remote sensing technologies, and FAO’s damage and loss methodology. DIEM-Impact presents a regularly updated and accessible state of food insecurity in fragile environments and helps underpin FAO's programming based on evidence.
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    Food security as a policy goal in the complex emergencies context and links between information, analysis and programming
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    Countries that manifest high levels of food insecurity genearlly experience in high levels of conflict, which results in complex emergencies. These countries need to adopt well-planned, short-, medium- and long-term measures to improve their food security situation. The food security policy should cover all sectors of the food chain, including increasing food availability through production and importation, improving marketing efficiency, increasing people’s purchasing power and setting up effec tive early warning and food information systems (EWFIS). An effective EWFIS should use data spanning the entire food chain (ie meteorological, remote sensing, agricultural statistics etc). EWFIS is useful not only for monitoring the food security situation to detect areas and segments of the population that are facing deterioriating food security, but also for providing relevant data (eg baseline data, vulnerability maps etc) need for longer term planning to move the affected populations from vu lnerability to sustainable development.
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