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National Forest Inventories of Latin America and the Caribbean

Towards the harmonization of forest information









Ramírez, C., Alberdi, I., Bahamondez, C. & Freitas, J. 2022. National Forest Inventories of Latin America and the Caribbean – Towards the harmonization of forest information. Rome, FAO.




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    Report of the 24th Session of the Latin America and Caribbean Forestry Commission 2006
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    The Latin American and Caribbean forestry commission (LACFC)of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)held its 24th session from 26 to 30 June 2006 in Boca Chica, Santo Domingo, at the kind invitation of the government of the Dominican Republic. The session was attended by delegates from 22 member countries and observers from 16 United Nations agencies and international, intergovenmental and non - governmentals organizations.
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    Report of the workshop on fisheries other effective area-based conservation measures in Latin America and the Caribbean, 27–29 March 2023 2024
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    In view of the importance of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) for biodiversity, and the need to improve individual countries’ capacity to report fisheries-related OECMs and understand how the fisheries sector contributes to current and future area-based biodiversity conservation objectives, FAO has been carrying out a series of activities to support countries to identify and implement OECMs. These activities include the organization of workshops and the development of practical guidance, as requested by FAO’s Committee on Fisheries (COFI). With the support of the Organización del Sector Pesquero y Acuícola del Istmo Centroamericano (Organization of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector of the Central American Isthmus [OSPECA]), FAO organized the workshop on other effective area-based conservation measures in fisheries-related areas in Latin America and the Caribbean. The workshop was held on 27–28 March 2023 in the city of San José, Costa Rica. This workshop supported Member Countries of the Commission for Small-scale and Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture of Latin America and the Caribbean (COPPESAALC), as well as regional and national fisheries-related organizations in the Latin American and Caribbean regions to:(i) apply CBD criteria for the identification of OECMs;(ii) understand the challenges, opportunities and needs that arise in the identification of fisheries‑related OECMs; and(iii) synthesize lessons learned and obtain recommendations.To achieve these objectives, topics discussed included: concepts and criteria for the identification, evaluation and reporting of OECMs; examples of OECMs in the world; conservation strategies in Latin America and the potential contribution of OECMs to these; the framework for fisheries governance and area-based management in Latin America; Argentina’s progress in recognizing OECMs; and the presentation of four case studies carried out in Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Mexico. The workshop enabled extensive exchanges on the difficulties of interpreting the concepts and criteria for the identification, evaluation, and reporting of OECMs, as well as the key points, challenges, and difficulties in analysing and considering potential OECMs.
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    Technical Support for National Forest Inventory - TCP/TON/3702 2022
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    Tonga has 13 112 ha of forested land consisting principally of forests 7 945 ha), other wooded land 2 400 ha), forest plantations 1 000 ha), mangrove and saline wetlands 1 767 ha) Tonga’s trees and forests play a significant role in supporting sustainable livelihoods and protecting the country’s fragile environments against the impacts of climate change and natural disasters Plants and tree products gathered from the various forest ecosystems provide food, building material, oils and ornaments that are highly valued in Tongan tradition and culture Currently, Tonga lacks official and nationally verified baseline data and technical information on the country’s tree and forest resources The data that exist were collected some time ago and are mostly outdated in addition, most were collected using different methodologies on an ad hoc basis and, as such, cannot be compared with each other or utilized freely with other data sets There is also a lack of information on the extent and rate of recent deforestation This is most pronounced on the main island of Tongatapu where some estimates indicate that the remaining forest area is less than 5 percent of the total land area The main cause of this problem is the lack of technical capacity and resources within the government to carry out a national forest inventory ( and to conduct a regular assessment, monitoring and reporting of the country’s tree and forest resources).

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