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Guidance for the sampling, identification and recording of marine litter

Marine Litter Protocol and Identification Guide








FAO. 2024. Guidance for the sampling, identification and recording of marine litter – Marine Litter Protocol and Identification Guide. Rome. 



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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Marine litter - Assessing the distribution and impact of marine litter in Africa and the Bay of Bengal
    An initiative of the EAF-NANSEN Programme
    2024
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    Urgent action is needed to reduce the leakage of plastics to the ocean. To do this we need more information on the quantities and types of litter that have leaked, especially from regions and countries where data are scarce or lacking. With more knowledge, we will also be able to estimate the risk to local fishing communities in terms of social health well-being and economic resilience. In addition, we will be better placed to assess the impact of litter on key maritime sectors, such as fisheries, as well as on key environmental indicators such as breeding grounds and sensitive habits. The EAF-Nansen Programme has been running two studies on marine litter. The first study involved the recording of the litter retrieved in the demersal trawl, during surveys with the research vessel (R/V) Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, in the period 2011–2023. The second study examined the impact of marine litter on the beach seine fishery of four countries in the Gulf of Guinea. The EAF-Nansen Programme is a longstanding partnership between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and Norway, dating back to 1975. It is executed by FAO in close collaboration with the Institute of Marine Research in Norway (IMR), and funded by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad).
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    Book (series)
    Guide FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide d'identification des ressources marines vivantes du Maroc.Rome, FAO. 1998. 263p., 28 planches en couleur. 1998
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    Le présent guide des ressources marines vivantes du Maroc comprend les espèces marines et d’eaux saumâtres (lamproies, requins, poissons batoïdes, poissons osseux, cirripèdes, stomatopodes, crevettes, homards, langoustes, langoustines, cigales, crabes, bivalves, gastéropodes, céphalopodes, tortues et mammifères marins) de l’Atlantique et de la Méditerranée. Sa préparation est justifiée par les besoins en matière de gestion des ressources et des pêcheries: en outre, le statut d’espèces protégées accordé à certaines d’entre-elles souligne l’importance de pouvoir disposer d’une identification précise des ressources marines vivantes concernées. Chaque groupe principal fait l’objet d’une introduction sous la forme d’une section de termes techniques généraux utilisés, suivie d’une liste annotée avec des illustrations des espèces les plus importantes, leurs noms (FAO, français, espagnol et anglais), les tailles rencontrées, les méthodes de capture et leurs habitats. Les gr oupes majeurs tels que “Requins”, “ Poissons batoïdes” et “Poissons osseux” sont précédés d’un guide illustré des différents Ordres et Familles afin de simplifier l’identification des espèces. Un index des principales publications, des noms des familles et des espèces concernées (noms scientifiques et communs) est également fourni.
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    Book (series)
    Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar 2019
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    This field guide covers the major resource groups likely to be encountered in the fisheries of Myanmar. This includes stomatopods, shrimps, lobsters, crabs, bivalves, gastropods, brachiopods, sea cucumbers, cephalopods, sharks, batoids and bony fishes. Each resource group is introduced by a general section on technical terms and measurements pertinent to that group and an illustrated guide to orders and families of the group. The more important species are treated in detail with accounts providing scientific nomenclature, FAO names in English and French (where available), local names used in Myanmar, diagnostic features, one or more illustrations, maximum size, and notes on fisheries and habitat. Colour plates for a large number of the species are included. The guide is fully indexed and a list of further literature is appended.

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