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Regional trade agreements and food security in Asia










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    Book (stand-alone)
    Trade reforms and Food Security. Country Case Studies and Synthesis 2006
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    Between 1999 and 2002 FAO undertook a series of 23 country case studies to evaluate the impact of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) on agricultural trade and food security in developing countries. The objectives of these studies were to assess the extent to which the AoA commitments had led to changes in domestic agricultural policy, to evaluate the impact on trade flows (imports and exports) of developing countries and to assess whether implementing the AoA commitments had had any impact o n food security. An important finding was that for most of the countries in the sample, the implementation of AoA commitments did not imply any major change to domestic agricultural policy, including trade policy. The main reason was that most of the countries had implemented during the 1980s and early 1990s unilateral reforms including the liberalization of international trade, often as part of the conditionality of adjustment loans. Some of these were bound as part of their multilateral commit ments in Uruguay Round. In other cases, commitments were made in terms of ceiling bindings or reduction from bound rates which diverged considerably from existing applied levels. It became clear that in order to make a realistic assessment of the impact of trade-related policy reforms on food security, it was necessary to extend the analysis over a period that included the implementation of substantial unilateral reforms.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Policy space to pursue food security in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture
    The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2015–16
    2015
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    This note examines the policy space available to developing countries under the AoA to pursue their food security objectives and the use they have made of that policy space. It does not discuss whether developing countries would be likely to improve their food security by making greater use of their existing or additional policy space. Instead, the purpose is to describe the policy space available to developing countries under AoA rules, including by reference to the policy space available to de veloped countries, taking into account the special and differential treatment principle that developing countries and least developed countries (LDCs) should have less onerous obligations, and thus greater policy space, than developed countries. Issues raised in the Doha Round negotiations are also examined. Policy space is examined under the headings of import protection, domestic support and the ability to respond to volatile world market prices.

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