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MeetingDe Sistemas de Pagos hacia Programas de Incentivos: Integración de Instrumentos para Generación de Servicios Ecosistémicos de la Agricultura: Experiencias, Estado Actual y Perspectivas para América Latina y el Caribe
Bogotá, Colombia, 7-8 julio 2015
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DocumentPagos directos por servicios ambientales de agricultura de montaña en Japón: evaluación de su efectividad y lecciones útiles para los países en desarrollo 2006
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No results found.This paper examines the effects of trade and domestic agricultural policy reforms on the distribution of incomes in six developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Malawi, Mexico and South Africa. The aggregate results from a global trade model are fed into separate national models. The insights available from alternative model types are evaluated. The distributional impacts of reform are found to be complex and to vary between countries. Given that it is typically impossible to reform (or equal ly not reform) without hurting some households with lower incomes, the conclusion is that it makes sense to help these households with targeted policies. -
Book (stand-alone)¿Cuándo se benefician los pobres de los pagos por servicios ambientales? 2006
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No results found.The impact of payment for environmental services (PES) on poverty varies. Generally, PES is good for landowners and may negatively affect consumers if food demand is inelastic. Impacts also depend on the correlation between poverty and environmental amenities. If the richer farmers also provide the best environmental services (ES), then the poor farmers may lose. If there is negative correlation between ES and productivity, then the poorer landowners may gain from ES. The distribution of land ma tters. If smallholders depend on earnings from work on larger farms, then PES may affect them negatively. Program specifications also matter. Working land programs may have better distributional effects then PES for land diversion.
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