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No Thumbnail AvailableBook (stand-alone)Woodfuel Flows in the Dry Zone of Myanmar: A Case Study
Regional Wood Energy Development Programme in Asia - GCP/RAS/154/NET
1993Also available in:
No results found.This study is one of several woodfuel flow studies undertaken with support from RWEDP. It provides an insight in the market mechanisms, consumption patterns and the socio-economic status of fuelwood gatherers and traders in the dry zone of Myanmar. It confirms the important role the fuelwood trade plays in providing (additional) income to poor and often landless rural people. The dry zone of Myanmar is situated in the centre of Myanmar. It consists of hilly areas and reaches to the central plains. Bamboo plays an important role next to other woodfuels. The fuelwood trade is presented for six woodfuel resource areas and seven villages. The woodfuel distribution system is reported with details about woodfuel prices, royalties and the effect of transport on prices. The woodfuel user groups are described. These consist of domestic and institutional users, cottage and village industries. Woodfuel consumption and the supply potential are discussed, particularly the supply potential of t he study area. -
No Thumbnail AvailableBook (stand-alone)Gender aspects of fuelwood flows in Sri Lanka
A case study in Kandy district
1999Also available in:
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ArticleScientific basis of household practices in agroforestry homegardens: A case study in Matara district, Sri Lanka
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Agroforestry in homegardens with high diversity of species which play main agro-ecological roles are complex and sustainable land use systems. Efforts are being made across the globe in valuing and protecting the age-old practices of agroforestry on scientific basis in homegardens. This study analysed the scientific basis of households’ practices in agroforestry homegardens in Matara district of Sri Lanka and develop strategies for the promotion of sustainable agroforestry homegardens. Selected households were interviewed measuring their concern using five point Likert scale, and analysed the qualitative data using non-parametric statistics. The study revealed that scientific basis of household practices in agroforestry homegardens are moderate in selection of appropriate trees and plants, and management of trees and plant health care. Households pay little concern on scientific basis in planning and site placement, land preparation and establishment of trees / crops, and implementing proper cultural practices. There is no significant correlation between scientific basis of practices in agroforestry in relation with size of home-gardens, educational level of households, and across the category of their occupations. Resources to use scientific knowledge in practice, and opportunity to improve scientific skills have moderate correlation significantly while availability of scientific information and access to scientific knowledge have significant but low correlation as applying knowledge on scientific basis by the households. The interest to acquire scientific knowledge, and sufficient time to improve scientific knowledge, and other reasons have no significant correlation with scientific basis of household practices. Carefully planned interventions including policy adjustments and effective extension programs for learning and experimenting couple with supportive programs would enhance scientific basis of household practices for agroforestry in homegardens. Key words: homegarden composition; plants selection; health-care management; resources use; agroforestry policy ID: 3620081
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