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Book (stand-alone)General interest bookLa transition vers l'appui conseil
Experience de processus multi-acteurs (le Niger, Mauritanie, le Maroc, Algérie)
2019Also available in:
No results found.Jusqu’au milieu des années 90, la vulgarisation auprès des exploitants agricoles était réalisée directement par des systèmes publics de vulgarisation, en partie financés par des bailleurs internationaux. Mais la pérennité de ces dispositifs a été remise en cause. L’assistance de la coopération internationale a alors privilégié la consolidation institutionnelle des dispositifs de vulgarisation et la recherche d’une rationalisation de leur fonctionnement. Un processus de décentralisation et de désengagement partiel des services étatiques s’est développé, entraînant l’émergence de prestataires privés de conseil agricole. Au tournant du siècle, les bailleurs ont commencé à refinancer le conseil agricole, mais souvent en associant la promotion des organisations de producteurs. L’orientation prise actuellement est celle de rapprocher l’offre de services avec la demande des entrepreneurs agricoles à travers des démarches ascendantes basées sur les besoins identifiés par les hommes et les femmes producteurs et les organisations ainsi que sur la priorisation de leurs attentes afin de mieux formuler et négocier leurs demandes. Les révisions réalisées dans de nombreux pays du monde entier ont permis de mettre en évidence les forces et les faiblesses actuelles des institutions de vulgarisation dans l’optique de lever les contraintes rencontrées et, à l’inverse, de renforcer leurs atouts pour s’impliquer dans de nouveaux dispositifs d’appui conseil. Améliorer une situation peut prendre plusieurs formes, allant du plus simple au plus complexe, et de manière rapide ou échelonnée. -
Book (series)Technical reportReport of the Technical Consultation on the Measurement of Fishing Capacity. Mexico City, Mexico, 29 November - 3 December 1999. 2000The Technical Consultation on the Measurement of Fishing Capacity was held in Mexico City, Mexico, from 29 November to 3 December 1999. It was attended by delegations from 56 Members of FAO and by observers. The Consultation examined measurement issues in relation to the implementation of the International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity adopted by the Twenty-third Session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries in February 1999. Twenty-six technical papers were prese nted at the Consultation to serve as a basis for further deliberations. Discussions took place in the context of two working groups dealing inter alia with issues related to aggregation and with the measurement of fishing capacity in the case of specific fisheries. The Consultation adopted the summary report of each working group, as presented in this document. The full proceedings of both working groups are also presented in Appendix H and J of the document. The outcome of the Consult ation will form a basis for FAO to prepare technical guidelines for the measurement of fishing capacity in order to facilitate the implementation of the International Plan of Action.
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Book (series)Technical studyRegional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition in the Near East and North Africa 2019 - Rethinking food systems for healthy diets and improved nutrition 2020
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No results found.The past few decades have seen dramatic improvements in the region in access to food, reduction in stunting rates, in premature death and disability caused by communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases. However, the gains in the fight against hunger and malnutrition have reversed in the wake of conflicts and violence that have spread in many parts of the region in the last decade. Today, nearly 55 million people in the Arab States, 13.2 percent of the population, are hungry and the situation is particularly worrying in countries affected by conflicts and violence: Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Syria, the Sudan, and Yemen. Displacements and forced migration are widespread in the region, especially among the growing youth population segment. Many countries carry a double burden of malnutrition, including overweight and obesity and undernutrition. A high or very high prevalence of stunting in children under the age of five persists in nearly half of the Arab States, while anaemia is a severe public health issue in certain countries. The trends of overweight and obesity continue to worsen for children and adults. Beyond these numbers, the report explores food systems in the Arab States and the policies that support them. It also explores how the latter have contributed to poor nutritional outcomes by failing to make safe and diversified healthy diets available to all. While there has been significant progress in policies designed to reduce caloric deficiencies in the population, the policy reaction to address existing malnutrition problems, particularly in relation to overweight and obesity,