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Faire face à la pénurie d’eau

Un cadre d'action pour l'agriculture et la sécurité alimentaire













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    Faire face à la pénurie d’eau dans l’agriculture grâce à un nouveau programme de la FAO et à une plateforme de coopération régionale
    Conférence Régionale de la FAO pour l’Asie et le Pacifique (APRC36)
    2022
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    À la trente-cinquième session de la Conférence régionale pour l’Asie et le Pacifique, tenue en 2020, la FAO a présenté un document technique intitulé Définir les priorités régionales en matière de gestion de l’eau à usage agricole dans un contexte de pénurie. Ce document et la proposition relative à un nouveau programme sur la pénurie d’eau qu’il contient ont été approuvés par la majorité des participants à la trente-cinquième session de la Conférence régionale. Le présent document fournit des informations actualisées sur les mesures prises afin de donner suite aux recommandations formulées à la trente-cinquième session. Il donne une vue d’ensemble du programme quinquennal sur la pénurie d’eau concernant la région Asie et Pacifique et des progrès accomplis dans son élaboration. Le programme sur la pénurie d’eau, désormais établi de façon détaillée, a vocation à aider les Membres de la FAO à prendre des mesures pratiques pour faire face à la pénurie d’eau dans le contexte du changement climatique. Il se fonde sur les activités exploratoires poussées que la FAO a menées entre 2019 et 2021. Ce document de consultation doit permettre à la Conférence régionale d’apporter des contributions et de formuler des observations visant des améliorations.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    Sécurité alimentaire et déveppemnt agricole en Afrique Subsaharienne
    Dossier pour l'accroissement des soutiens publics - Document de cadrage
    2006
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Meeting
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    CASSIA GUM
    Residue Monograph prepared by the meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. (JECFA), 86th meeting, 12-21 June 2018
    2019
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    2015 Regional Overview of Food Insecurity Latin America and the Caribbean: The Region has reached the international hunger targets 2015
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    In the last two decades, food and nutritional security have become an integral part of the political agenda of Latin America and the Caribbean, and the eradication of hunger and malnutrition is now a regional development objective. In 1990-92, Latin America and the Caribbean began the challenge of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with 14.7% of its population affected by hunger. By 2014-16 this prevalence has fallen to 5.5% and the region has achieved the MDG hunger goal. The region also m et the goal of the World Food Summit (WFS) established in 1996, having reduced the total number of people suffering hunger to 34.3 million. Poverty has also declined from 2002 onwards, from 44% to 28%, although extreme poverty has risen in the last two years.