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Feasibility of Restocking and Culture-based Fisheries in Central Asia










Thorpe, A.; Whitmarsh, D.; Drakeford, B.; Reid, C.; Karimov, B.; Timirkhanov, S.; Satybekov, K.; Van Anrooy, R. Feasibility of restocking and culture-based fi sheries in Central Asia. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 565, Ankara, FAO, 2011. 106 pp.


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    Technical assistance and investment framework for culture-based fisheries in Ghana 1991
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    Ghana has a vast area of inland waters amounting to more than 1 million ha that will continue to be a much more important source of fish than can be supplied by fish farming for the foreseeable future. The estimated potential is about 65,000 t. In order to reach even 20% (13,000 t) of this by fish farming, a total pond surface of 3,250 ha yielding 4000 kg/ha/y would be required. This compares with a present operational pond surface of 209 ha and a yield estimated at about 300 t. Clearly, the man agement and further development of inland fisheries will continue to be an important objective along side the acceleration of the expansion of aquaculture. At present the amount of surface area in which CBF is best justified is relatively small and consists mainly of artificial water bodies in the northern part of the country where stocking and species enhancements can make an important impact on food security, income and employment in an area that is less well off than the rest of the country . Even in the northern part of the country it appears that many of the water bodies which are the potential targets of CBF are self-replenishing and are thus of low priority for stocking. Therefore, encouragement of fishing in water bodies not already fished and promotion of year around fishing in those only fished once per year is a higher priority than stocking.
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    Culture-based fisheries in Bangladesh: a socio-economic perspective. 2007
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    Fisheries policy in Bangladesh is still trying to get to grips with the major dilemmas of maximizing benefits from natural resources while ensuring an acceptable degree of equity in the distribution of benefits and protecting the ecosystems that support the resources. During the twentieth century Bangladesh adopted one-sided production-oriented policies in the agricultural sector to feed its rapidly growing population. This strategy included increasing fish production, then in declin e mainly as a result of environmental degradation brought about by the expansion of agriculture. The solution was to develop aquaculture and later to promote culture-based fisheries and large-scale stocking in the floodplains and beels (lakes) that previously sustained capture fisheries. Although fish production per se in many cases may have increased as a result of this type of intervention, benefits have not been socially and environmentally sustainable. This document reviews and d iscusses the development of culture-based fisheries and community-based fisheries management in Bangladesh with regard to socio-economic impacts as well as environmental effects and biodiversity loss.

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