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Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetHow FAO supports developing countries on their nationally determined contributions 2024
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No results found.This policy brief explains what nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are and why they are important for agriculture; details FAO's support to countries on NDCs; outlines five interrelated workstreams where this support is targeted (adaptation and resilience, mitigation, just transition, transparency, and finance); provides a list of FAO tools under each workstream area; and, finally, presents four country case studies illustrating FAO's NDC support. -
Book (stand-alone)Livestock climate action in Zimbabwe
Enhancing nationally determined contributions for a sustainable future
2025Also available in:
No results found.Zimbabwe is advancing climate change adaptation in its livestock sector, with key strategies reflected in both its initial and updated nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Although various climate-smart practices are already being implemented through livestock support programs, their contributions to adaptation and mitigation remain largely undocumented, resulting in their omission from the NDCs. To address this, the Department of Livestock Research has introduced a Tier 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory for cattle, allowing for more accurate assessments of mitigation potential and informing the 2025 NDC update. This report brings together insights from literature reviews, policy analysis, and stakeholder consultations to evaluate the current policy landscape for livestock-related climate action. It highlights the sector’s growing vulnerability to climate change, including feed scarcity, disease outbreaks, and declining productivity. The report identifies key policy gaps and stresses the importance of capacity building, data-driven planning, and inclusive engagement to enhance climate resilience and reduce emissions in the livestock sector. -
Book (stand-alone)The value of animal health innovations for sustainable livestock transformation 2025
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No results found.Improving animal health is increasingly recognized as a vital pathway for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the global livestock sector while also supporting food security, climate resilience, and animal welfare. Livestock diseases lower productivity, increase emissions intensity, and drive inefficient resource use, leading to greater land pressure, antimicrobial use, and economic losses for farmers. These impacts are particularly severe in low- and middle-income countries where veterinary infrastructure is limited, resulting in higher emissions per unit of animal-source food and greater risks to human nutrition and livelihoods.Building on the Food and Agriculture Organization’s Pathways to Lower Emissions report, this document highlights practical, context-specific interventions to improve animal health, including vaccines, parasite control, biosecurity, diagnostics, improved feed, and selective breeding. Many of these measures align with other mitigation strategies such as nutrition and breeding improvements, together offering a potential 35% reduction in livestock-related GHG emissions—equivalent to about 4% of total global emissions.Beyond mitigation, healthier animals adapt better to climate extremes, lowering emissions intensity and enhancing productivity, thereby supporting the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 2 on ending hunger. The report emphasizes that while a wide range of low-tech and advanced innovations exist, scaling them up requires investment, enabling policies, partnerships, and multi-stakeholder engagement. Ultimately, advancing animal health is central to sustainable livestock transformation, ensuring resilient food systems, reduced climate impact, and improved livelihoods worldwide.
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