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Book (stand-alone)Smallholders and Family Farmers
Factsheet
2013Smallholders are small-scale farmers, pastoralists, forest keepers, fishers who manage areas varying from less than one hectare to 10 hectares. Smallholders are characterized by family-focused motives such as favouring the stability of the farm household system, using mainly family labour for production and using part of the produce for family consumption -
Book (stand-alone)Bioenergy and Biofuels
Factsheet
2013Bioenergy accounted for roughly ten percent of the world total primary energy supply in 2009. Most of this is consumed in developing countries, where between two and three billion people rely on solid biomass (wood, charcoal, agricultural residues and animal waste) for cooking and heating, often in open fireplaces or traditional cook stoves. Biomass refers to non-fossil material of biological origin, such as energy crops, agricultural and forestry wastes and by-products, manure or microb ial biomass. Biofuel is fuel produced directly or indirectly from biomass such as fuelwood, charcoal, bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas (methane) or biohydrogen. However, most people associate biofuel with liquid biofuels (bioethanol, biodiesel and straight vegetable oil). In this note the term ”biofuels” refers to liquid biofuels used for transport. Bioenergy is energy derived from biofuels. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetYUNGA for Youth (Youth and United Nations Global Alliance)
Factsheet
2013The Youth and United Nations Global Alliance (YUNGA) was created in 2009 to educate youth on environmental matters. YUNGA works on a number of thematic areas including agriculture, biodiversity, climate change, energy, forests, food security, hunger, nutrition, oceans, water, and the Millennium Development Goals. Activities range from educational policy, awareness-raising, capacity building programmes, education materials, resource packs, international competitions, challenge badges and oth er programmes intended to inspire active participation.
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