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Food balance sheets 2010–2021

Global, regional and country trends













FAO. 2023. Food balance sheets 2010–2021. Global, regional and country trends. FAOSTAT AnalyticalBrief Series No. 72. Rome.




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    The Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) compiles Food Balance Sheet (FBS) statistics for 191 countries, which present a comprehensive picture of the agrifood situation of a country in a specified reference period, showing the pattern of a country's food supply and utilizations.The new release of the 2022 FBS data comprises time series from 2010 to 2022.
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    Supply utilization accounts and food balance sheets are important tools for the analysis and policy monitoring of national agrifood systems. They present a comprehensive picture of the agrifood situation of a country in a specified reference period, showing the pattern of a country’s food supply and utilization. Food balance sheets can be used to examine changes in the level and composition of food supply, the availability of dietary energy and nutrients in different countries, and on the part played by international trade in global agrifood systems. The Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) compiles supply utilization accounts for 189 countries covering a total of 449 primary and derived commodities. The latest release of food balance sheets provides time-series data from 2010 to 2023. In 2023, the global food supply, measured in terms of average per capita dietary energy supply, crossed the historic milestone of 3 000 kilocalories per capita per day.
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    Acquiring accurate and timely statistical data is crucial for shaping effective strategies in agrifood systems, directly impacting living standards across nations. Food balance sheets are a structured representation of a country’s food availability, presented as an accounting of the supply and use of resources and food during a specified reference period. They are pivotal statistics, which provide comprehensive insights into national food consumption patterns, levels and trends. This handbook provides an essential description of the methodology used by FAO to develop food balance sheets. It aims to familiarize Member Nations, food budgeting institutions, and other interested parties with the core processes involved in data collection and imputation strategies specifically for agricultural and livestock products.

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    4.- Data Structure, Concepts and Definitions common to FAOSTAT and CountrySTAT framework (March, 2013): The implementation of CountrySTAT framework takes into account the existing national system of food and agricultural statistics. The framework is based on FAO data standard structure, concepts and definitions used in FAOSTAT and it considers countries specific data needs.
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    The Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) compiles Food Balance Sheet (FBS) statistics for 191 countries, which present a comprehensive picture of the agrifood situation of a country in a specified reference period, showing the pattern of a country's food supply and utilizations.The new release of the 2022 FBS data comprises time series from 2010 to 2022.
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    Trade is essential in agrifood systems, enabling the distribution of agricultural commodities worldwide. It enhances access to healthy and affordable food, playing a significant role in food security, nutrition and safety – a vital element for countries that cannot produce enough to meet their domestic demand. Trade impacts numerous economic and social factors, such as market dynamics, agricultural productivity and the diversity of its outputs, the assortment, and the quality and safety of food products, and ultimately, dietary composition.The FAOSTAT Trade data domain disseminates statistics on the international trade of food and agricultural products for the period of 1961–2023. The food and agricultural trade datasets are collected, processed and disseminated by FAO according to the standard international merchandise trade statistics methodology.This analytical brief looks at the overall trade of agricultural products, food excluding fish and the main commodity groups for the period 2010–2023.
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    Data Structure, Concepts and Definitions common to FAOSTAT and CountrySTAT framework 2013
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    4.- Data Structure, Concepts and Definitions common to FAOSTAT and CountrySTAT framework (March, 2013): The implementation of CountrySTAT framework takes into account the existing national system of food and agricultural statistics. The framework is based on FAO data standard structure, concepts and definitions used in FAOSTAT and it considers countries specific data needs.
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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    Food balance sheets 2010–2022
    Global, regional and country trends
    2024
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    The Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) compiles Food Balance Sheet (FBS) statistics for 191 countries, which present a comprehensive picture of the agrifood situation of a country in a specified reference period, showing the pattern of a country's food supply and utilizations.The new release of the 2022 FBS data comprises time series from 2010 to 2022.
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    Trade is essential in agrifood systems, enabling the distribution of agricultural commodities worldwide. It enhances access to healthy and affordable food, playing a significant role in food security, nutrition and safety – a vital element for countries that cannot produce enough to meet their domestic demand. Trade impacts numerous economic and social factors, such as market dynamics, agricultural productivity and the diversity of its outputs, the assortment, and the quality and safety of food products, and ultimately, dietary composition.The FAOSTAT Trade data domain disseminates statistics on the international trade of food and agricultural products for the period of 1961–2023. The food and agricultural trade datasets are collected, processed and disseminated by FAO according to the standard international merchandise trade statistics methodology.This analytical brief looks at the overall trade of agricultural products, food excluding fish and the main commodity groups for the period 2010–2023.