Thumbnail Image

Policy Brief. The unlocked potential of inland fish to contribute to improved nutrition in Sri Lanka









Athauda,S.;  Weerahewa,J.; Gonzalez,I.; Bouterakos, M. and Yanoma, Y.. 2019. The unlocked potential of inland fish to contribute to improved nutrition in Sri Lanka. FAO: Colombo, 12 p.


Also available in:
No results found.

Related items

Showing items related by metadata.

  • No Thumbnail Available
    Book (series)
    Reservoirs of Sri Lanka and their fisheries 1988
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    Sri Lanka, a continental tropical island of 65,000 km2, is reputed for its ancient irrigation reservoirs, constructed over the last 2000 years. The island, which is devoid of natural lakes has 3 ha of artificially created lentic waters for every km2. These reservoirs are mostly confined to the dry zone which receives less than 187 cm of rainfall per annum. The reservoirs vary in age, size, hydrology, catchment characteristics and usage. In the perennial reservoirs the development of fisheries is very recent and is associated with the introduction of the cichlid Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) in 1952. The inland fishery yields approximately 27,000 to 30,000 tons year-1 and the average production of the perennial reservoirs is estimated to be 283 to 307 kg ha-1 year-1, with a range of 40 to 497 kg ha-1year-1, based on natural recruitment of these fish stocks. The strategies for optimization of the yield from perennial reservoirs are different from those for seasonal reservoirs, w hich are small reservoirs that tend to dry out for three to four months a year. The latter group of reservoirs accounts for about 30% of the known total reservoir surface area on the island, and fisheries depends on regular stocking of fish, largely carps. This study reviews the development of the fishery and its management and the biology of the constituent species. The possibility of using the Sri Lankan reservoir fishery as a model for tropical reservoirs is discussed.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Policy Brief. Combatting micronutrient deficiencies through home gardens in Sri Lanka 2019
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    Vegetables and fruits are rich in micronutrients, which are essential to maintain optimal health and for growth and development. Despite their significance, in Sri Lanka, the average consumption of fruits and vegetables is lower than the World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) minimum recommendations. Inadequate availability of micronutrient-rich food at affordable prices is cited as the key reason for low micronutrient intake levels in Sri Lanka. An avenue to enhance consumption of fruits and vegetables is through home gardens. Several studies have highlighted the key role of home gardens in enhancing food security by providing direct access to a variety of nutritionally rich foods, as well as employment and income generation opportunities to households. In Sri Lanka, many crops in existing home gardens are under-utilized, meaning that these species are not widely grown, rarely found in the market and not cultivated commercially, yet are low maintenance, climate resistant and contain high amounts of micronutrients. In this respect, this policy brief suggests that promoting cultivation, harvesting and consumption of these under-utilized food crops in home gardens is a feasible strategy to sustainably reduce micronutrient deficiencies persistent in the Sri Lankan population.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Booklet
    Policy Brief. Food prices: an effective way of shifting diets towards healthier habits in Sri Lanka 2019
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    This policy brief examines food prices and responsiveness to food prices, focused on the main food groups in Sri Lanka. One factor that determines food choices are food prices, which then in turn impacts the nutritional status of a population. In Sri Lanka, the cost of energy-dense food (finger millet, cassava, sugar, edible oil) is relatively lower when compared to those of low-energy dense, healthier food (such as fruits and vegetables). Due to the rising tide of over-nutrition leading to a higher rate of non-communicable diseases, and the prevalence of undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, Sri Lanka is in an urgent need to design robust pricing strategies rather than rely on short-term price fixing. While the cost of healthy and unhealthy foods is not the only factor determining diets and nutrition outcomes, it is nevertheless an important one, and therefore these policies should aim to transform population diets towards healthier and affordable food options. Despite the role of food prices in shifting diets, in Sri Lanka, pricing policies have not considered this potential and have been used to serve different purposes. In this respect, this policy brief examines prices and responsiveness to prices focused on the main food groups in Sri Lanka; discusses the role of subsidies and taxes as potential tools to effectively drive changes in Sri Lankan diets; and concludes with relevant policy recommendations.

Users also downloaded

Showing related downloaded files

No results found.