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Understanding and implementing catch documentation schemes

A guide for national authorities











FAO. 2022. Understanding and implementing catch documentation schemes  A guide for national authorities. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries No. 14. Rome. 





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    Catch documentation schemes for deep-sea fisheries in the ABNJ - Their value, and options for implementation
    FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 629
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    This paper discusses the potential value of catch documentation schemes (CDS) in deep-sea fisheries (DSF), and the implementation modalities that have to be envisaged, to ensure the effectiveness of this trade-based tool to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The paper argues that CDS are indeed capable of directly addressing a number of IUU fishing practices known to occur in DSF, and that their adoption would improve compliance with fisheries management requirements. Key infringements that may be directly detected and addressed through a CDS include – but are not limited to – violations of closed areas harbouring protected vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) in the deep ocean, and quota overfishing. The paper also establishes the notion that partial coverage of given species through a CDS at the level of individual RFMOs is incongruous from a trade monitoring and control perspective, and that CDS should be considered as either/or propositions with regard to species coverage. With most DSF species having broad distributions straddling many RFMOs, the implementation modality that avails itself as the most suitable option, enabling the operation of an effective CDS, is that of a centrally operated electronic CDS platform – called a super-CDS – shared by a plurality of institutional and state players.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Posters: Catch documentation schemes 2017
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    This poster provide an important information about Catch Documentation Scheme (CDS). CDS is a system to determine throughout the supply chain whether fish originate from catches consistent with applicable national, regional and international conservation and management measures, established in accordance with relevant international obligations. As a trade-related measure to prevent, deter and eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, CDS could function most effectively in syne rgy with other international instruments including Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA) and the Global Record of Fishing Vessels, Refrigerated Transport Vessels and Supply Vessels. The FAO Voluntary Guidelines for Catch Documentation Schemes is the first international policy document with comprehensive elaboration about CDS.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    High Seas Boarding and Inspection of Fishing Vessels: a discussion of goals, comparison of existing schemes and draft language 2003
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    This paper will examine a number of the B&I schemes that are in place by States and Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) to accomplish the extraordinary goal of monitoring the actions of the modern technologically advanced high seas fishing vessel as operated by the most educated and experienced master hunters ever to put to sea. The examination will also take place in the context of and consistent with relevant international fisheries management instruments.

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