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Artificial Reproduction and Pond Rearing of the African Catfish Clarias Gariepinus in Sub-Saharan Africa - A Handbook

Year of publication 1996

Pages 142

Author Gertjan de Graaf and Hans Janssen;Fisheries and Aquaculture Management Division

Product type Book (series)

ISBN 9251039186

Series title FAO Fisheries Technical Paper

Series number 0429-9345 - T362

Edition 1

Synopsis (short abstract) The manual is based on the practical experiences of the authors on the artificial reproduction and pond rearing of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus within FAO field projects in the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Nigeria. The manual is divided into five major sections dealing with: 1) general biology, including natural feeding habits and reproduction; 2) artificial reproduction, including induced propagation without and through hormone injection; 3) fry nursi ng in earthen ponds, including pond preparation, fertilization, feeding and management; 4) monoculture, including feeding methods; and 5) polyculture with Tilapia. In addition, information is provided concerning the economics of different fingerling and grow-out farming practices in Africa, and concerning diseases and hybridization.

Cite this content as:

de Graaf, G.; Janssen, H.Artificial reproduction and pond rearing of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus in sub-Saharan Africa - A handbookFAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 362. Rome, FAO. 1996. 73p.

Language English

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    Institutional Strengthening in the Fisheries Sector, Bangladesh
    1992
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    Due to the difficulties of Tilapia culture in Africa, particularly, those resulting from overproduction and consequent stunting in growth, attention was focused on another African fish group, which included the large size African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1882). For pond culture of this species initial attempts were made at the end of sixties and beginning of seventies. The main delimitation of pond culture of it was the inadequate supply of seed at that time (Hogendoorn, 1979). I n the past two decades, methods of fish seed production, intensive and pond rearing of Clarias gariepinus were developed. These studies were made mainly in Central African Republic, the Netherlands and Israel (Viveen et al., 1986). Moreover, necessary taxonomical and biological examination of the African catfish group were carried out in the same period, which revealed that Clarias lazera and Clarias gariepinus so long considered as two separate species, were same and hence they came under the s ame scientific name Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (Janssen, 1987). Outside its natural habitat the species is cultured in cooling water of power stations in the Netherlands and also in hot springs in Hungary. The species was also introduced in Thailand, and China. At the end of 1989 the African catfish was introduced in Bangladesh from Thailand by the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Government of Bangladesh. The African catfish (it is known as African magur in Bangladesh) is simil ar to a few Asian catfish species as Clarias batrachus and Clarias macrocephalus. The main distinguishing feature of the species is the shape of occipital process of skull (Figure 1).
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