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NewsletterNewsletterFPMA 简报 #7, 2016年8月10日
食品价格趋势月度报告
20167月份国际粮食价格出现较大幅度回落，其中小麦价格承受季节性收获压力，而玉米价格则因天气条件总体利于作物生长而下滑。亚洲产稻米价格走势不一，而南美洲主要出口国的稻米价格上涨。 在非洲，7月份南苏丹粮食价格在近期动荡加剧的推动下出现飞涨。在尼日利亚，本国货币疲软继续对谷物价格施加上行压力，而在马拉维，玉米价格连续第二个月急剧上涨，主要原因是旱灾造成2016年收成大减。 在南美洲，过去几个月黄玉米价格上涨的趋势终结，原因是玉米主产国阿根廷和巴西2016年作物收获工作推进带来了下行压力，但价格仍处高位。在该次区域其他地方，由于预计今年玉米减产，价格呈总体上涨态势。 -
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Book (series)BulletinFPMA 简报. 食品价格趋势月度报告. #7 2015年8月10日 20157月份玉米国际价格连续第二个月上涨，7月上旬过量降雨对美国的作物造成了负面影响，这对价格形成了支撑。相反，由于2015年产量前景仍总体看好，美国小麦的出口价格略有回落，而其他产地小麦的出口价格则略有走强。 在南部非洲，7月份玉米价格出现大幅上扬，特别是在莫桑比克和南非，该两国价格均明显高于一年前水平。总体上看，该次区域的价格受到2015年总产大幅减少的支撑。 在西部非洲，降雨推迟使得2015年谷物作物收成前景难料，加之本国货币贬值，这继续对部分沿海国家的谷物价格形成支撑。 在中美洲和加勒比多数国家，7月份白玉米价格大幅上涨并在很大程度上高于一年前水平。这是由于对厄尔尼诺现象引发的干旱天气对2015年主季收成前景产生影响的担心对价格形成了支撑。
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