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Carrying Capacity Assessment of Pulau Payar Marine Park, Malaysia - Bay of Bengal Programme









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    Regional Workshop on the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Coral Reefs 1997
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    The Regional Workshop convened by M S Swaminathan Research Foundation in collaboration with the Bay of Bengal Programme of FAO (BOBP) is designed to address these issues and to develop an action plan for saving the remaining coral reefs in the SAARC region. Since its establishment in 1989, M S S R F has given priority attention to the conservation and sustainable use of Coastal Mangrove ecosystems. In many areas, Mangroves, sea grass meadows and coral reefs constitute an integrated ecosystem. Th e Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve represents one such integrated ecosystem. Currently, a detailed action plan is being prepared with assistance from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the UN Development Programme (UNDP) for preserving for posterity the biological wealth of the Gulf of Mannar region.
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    Workshop on Integrated Reef Resources Management in the Maldives - Bay of Bengal Programme 1997
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    For much of the world's tropical population, coral reefs are synonymous with reef fish and edible marine invertebrates. Reef-related fisheries are important to small-scale fisherfolk, as a source of both protein and livelihood security for local coastal communities. In all of Asia, coral reef resources play a role in the food and livelihood security of coastal communities. Perhaps nowhere in Asia in this role more important than in the Maldives. As a student working group in the Workshop put it, "The whole livelihood of the Maldivians depends on the reef resources." The Republic of Maldives initiated IRRM to improve the management of its reef resources. IRRM is supported by BOBP and combines scientific and fisherfolk knowledge with the expertise and input of all Ministries with jurisdiction in areas impacting reef resources. Issue areas for management under IRRM include (1) Reef fishery (2) Bait fishery for the tuna pole and line fishery (3) Coral mining (4) Tourism and fishery i nteractions and (5) Legal and institutional aspects of IRRM. The IRRM Workshop was convened to share scientific and socio-economic information on the five issue areas and to obtain a common understanding and agreement among the many government agencies, public interest groups and the private sector on the objectives and vision of the IRRN Programme. Participants examined the five issue areas and arrived at a consensus on recommendations to address each issue area. The Report and Proceedings c ontain the recommendations and the papers presented at the Workshop.
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    Parks and protected areas 1994
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    The articles in this issue of Unasylva examine various facets of the challenges to protected area management. In the opening article, J.A. McNeely, Chief Biodiversity Officer of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) and Secretary-General of the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, held in Caracas, Venezuela, in 1992, looks ahead to the challenges facing protected areas as we move towards the twenty-first century. R. Burkart provides an analysis of the historical development o f protected area management in Argentina and the challenge of moving towards multiple, sustainable resource conservation and use. N.N. Phuong and S.A. Dembner examine attempts to improve the lifestyles of people living in or near protected areas in Viet Nam, primarily through development of sustainable agroforestry practices. T.T.K. Tchamie provides a poignant description, focusing on Togo, of the dangers of not giving sufficient consideration to the needs of local people in protected area manag ement. M. Hadley of Unesco's Man and the Biosphere Programme examines efforts to link conservation, development and research in biosphere reserves in humid Africa. M. Sulayem and E. Joubert analyse management of protected areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as an example of efforts in North Africa and the Near East. Following this analysis, P. Dabrowski and G. de Hartingh-Boca examine the relationship between tourism and nature conservation.

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