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Tackling antimicrobial resistance in food and agriculture









FAO. 2023. Tackling antimicrobial resistance in food and agriculture. Rome.



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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Progressive Management Pathway for Antimicrobial Resistance (FAO-PMP-AMR)
    Stepwise approach to sustainable management of antimicrobial resistance in food and agriculture sector
    2023
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    After the adoption of the FAO Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2021-2025 during the 166th Session of the FAO Council, the Organization has committed to assisting countries in developing and implementing National Action Plans (NAPs) on AMR with a One Health approach, ensuring no sector is left behind. The FAO’s Progressive Management Pathway for Antimicrobial Resistance (FAO-PMP-AMR) serves as a comprehensive guidance framework to support countries in translating NAPs into action. Regardless of the stage a country is at in the implementation process, the FAO-PMP-AMR approach facilitates step-by-step progress, allowing for the transition from small-scale initiatives to nationwide One Health implementation. The brochure introduces the FAO-PMP-AMR approach. It emphasizes the significance of addressing AMR in the agrifood system and explains how the PMP-AMR can assist countries in creating and implementing NAPs on AMR. It is helpful for promoting the One Health approach and raising awareness about countries’ sustainable efforts to tackle AMR.
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    Booklet
    White paper: Antimicrobial resistance in the animal sector in India 2024
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    The phenomenon in which bacteria do not respond to antibiotics, when given in accordance with standard treatment guidelines, is called antimicrobial resistance (AMR). It leads to prolonged treatment, longer infectivity of the patient, use of additional and expensive investigations and potentially toxic drugs, and huge economic cost to the patient, society, and the country. AMR has been developing rapidly against even newly discovered antibiotics. The bacteria are versatile and ingenious in developing a plethora of defence mechanisms against antibiotics. Many bacterial species have accumulated resistance to multiple drugs. These are known as multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms and in layman language as “superbugs”. The spectrum and reach of MDR pathogens have been rapidly increasing. AMR in animal pathogens makes disease treatments ineffective, increases the severity of the disease, reduces productivity and leads to economic losses. In addition, more than half the quantity of antimicrobials used in animals/fish is excreted as waste contaminating soil, water and the environment. This also contributes to the emergence and spread of AMR through selection pressure on microorganisms in the environment. Besides, antimicrobial usage can lead to antimicrobials residues in the edible animal/fish products which are a public health risk.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Call for actionable steps in response to the rising threat of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) - Brief version
    Key recommendations for action on antimicrobial resistance for consideration by UN Member States in the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AMR, May 2024
    2024
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    The AMR Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Platform was established in November 2022 by the Quadripartite organizations - the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) - as one of the global governance structures on AMR recommended by the United Nations Inter-Agency Coordination Group on AMR. It brings together relevant stakeholders across the human, animal, plant and environment sectors to assist in preserving antimicrobials and ensuring their responsible use through a One Health approach. It promotes a shared global vision, helps build consensus and takes action to contribute to the implementation of the Global Action Plan on AMR. Since its inaugural meeting in November 2023, the platform has grown to more than 200 members (organizations, networks and federations).This document contains the Key recommendations that are based on the discussions facilitated by the Action Group on the UN High-Level Meeting of the AMR Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Platform.

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