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Towards a new generation of policies and investments in agricultural water in the Arab region

Fertile ground for innovation













​Borgomeo, E.; Santos, N. 2019. Towards a new generation of policies and investments in agricultural water in the Arab region: fertile ground for innovation. Rome, Italy:FAO; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 124p.





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    The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) prepared this report to inform the second Near East and North Africa FAO Land and Water Days (Cairo, Egypt, 31 March–4 April 2019). This paper is aimed at policy makers, representatives of international financial institutions, development partners and the private sector. The purpose of the paper is to provide strategic directions to guide high-level political dialogue on policy and investment in agricultural water management in the Arab region. The paper acknowledges that there is significant heterogeneity in the sociopolitical, economic and environmental contexts of countries in the region, and is therefore not intended to provide country specific insights for policy and investment, which would require additional analysis. The purpose is rather to frame the key challenges and state the main principles underlying a new generation of policies and investments in agricultural water management. The paper thus focuses on laying out broad strategic directions for agricultural water policy of relevance to all countries in the region.
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    Agricultural water is key to achieving several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): poverty reduction (SDG 1), food security (SDG 2), and water and sanitation for all (SDG 6). Unless agricultural water is managed sustainably, efficiently and equitably, the Arab region will struggle to make progress towards these SDGs. Given the sector’s importance in supporting agricultural employment and gross domestic product (GDP), addressing the sector’s urgent challenges is a priority.
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