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Informe Nacional: Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional y Pueblos Indígenas en Guatemala









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    Pueblos Indígenas y Políticas Públicas de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional en América Latina y el Caribe: Una Visión Regional
    Resultados y Recomendaciones del Proyecto Regional TCP/RLA/3403. Resumen Ejecutivo
    2015
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    La presente publicación recoge los principales resultados y recomendaciones de este proyecto regional y busca sumar la reflexión, el compromiso y la acción de la FAO a los esfuerzos de los países de la Región en pos de acortar las brechas de la desigualdad y la discriminación que han impedido hasta hoy que los pueblos indí- genas puedan realizar a plenitud su derecho a una alimentación adecuada preser- vando sus identidades y patrimonio.
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    Pueblos Indígenas y políticas públicas de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional en América Latina y el Caribe
    Una visión regional
    2015
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    A pesar de la todavía heterogénea situación que muestran las estadísticas oficiales en la materia, se estima que la población indígena de América Latina alcanza alrededor de 44 millones de personas, pertenecientes a más de 800 pueblos. Esto representa aproximadamente el 10% de la población total de la región y el 40% de la población rural de América Latina. Si bien América Latina es la región que mayores avances ha registrado en la visibilización y reconocimiento de los derechos de los pueblos i ndígenas, éste se ha dado de una manera heterogénea que no llega a dar cuenta de la diversidad y complejidad de esta realidad. Así es como, a excepción de Uruguay, El Salvador y Panamá, la mayor parte de los países continentales de la región han ratificado el Convenio 169 de la OIT1, lo que ha permitido que, a partir de la adopción de la Declaración de las Naciones Unidas, las luchas de estos pueblos hayan conocido avances sin precedentes en la defensa de sus derechos civiles, políticos, sociale s, económicos y culturales, así como en la de las tierras, territorios, recursos y conocimientos que forman parte de su invalorable patrimonio colectivo.

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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022
    The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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    Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook 2013
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    The purpose of the sourcebook is to further elaborate the concept of CSA and demonstrate its potential, as well as limitations. It aims to help decision makers at a number of levels (including political administrators and natural resource managers) to understand the different options that are available for planning, policies and investments and the practices that are suitable for making different agricultural sectors, landscapes and food systems more climate-smart. This sourcebook is a reference tool for planners, practitioners and policy makers working in agriculture, forestry and fisheries at national and subnational levels. The sourcebook indicates some of the necessary ingredients required to achieve a climate-smart approach to the agricultural sectors, including existing options and barriers. Read the executive summary here.