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Northern Mozambique | Response overview – January 2022

Cabo Delgado, Nampula and Niassa










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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Northern Mozambique: Response overview
    jan/23
    2023
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    The ongoing conflict in Cabo Delgado continues to be the main driver of food insecurity in northern Mozambique. In just a little over a year, there has been a ninefold increase in the number of internally displaced people (IDPs) - from 110 000 in March 2021 to nearly 947 000 in June 2022 (International Organization for Migration’s Displacement Tracking Matrix). Other key drivers include irregular rainfall and increasing food prices aggravated by the impact of the war in Ukraine. In its lead role in the agricultural livelihoods response across Mozambique, FAO continues to work with key partners to support affected people in the most remote and hard‑to‑reach areas in the north. In a country where agriculture is the main economic activity, FAO is focusing on restoring food production and enhancing the food security and nutrition of the most vulnerable IDP, host community and returnee populations.
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    Policy brief
    2021–2023 northern Mozambique crisis Agriculture Livelihoods Response Plan 2021
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    The crisis in northern Mozambique has rapidly deteriorated owing to conflict, insecurity and violence, leading to significant displacement, disruption of livelihoods and lack of access to basic services. The violence has escalated since January 2020 with reports of attacks by non-state armed groups expanding geographically at increased intensity. The conflict is worsening food and nutrition insecurity in the region, where communities are yet to recover from the impacts of Cyclone Kenneth that landed in April 2019. About 90 percent of the IDPs are residing with host communities, while the remainder have been relocated to sites that still do not have adequate basic facilities and services. While agriculture was the main livelihood of the IDPs before their lives were disrupted by the conflict, it is crucial that, from the outset, appropriate measures are in place to ensure IDPs and their host communities produce adequate healthy food, while sustainably managing their land, water, forestry and fish resources. It is within this context that FAO launched the ALRP for northern Mozambique for 2021-2023. The funding appeal of USD 45 million has the overall aim to immediately enhance the food and nutrition security of 100 000 households of the IDPs and host communities affected by conflict, while laying the foundation to sustainably build resilient livelihoods against future climatic shocks and stressors. Support provided to the IDP and host communities will ensure they resume local crop production, fishing and livestock-rearing activities, while sustainably managing soil, forest and fish resources.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Mozambique: Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2025 2025
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    Over 80 percent of people in Mozambique depend on agriculture for survival. In Cabo Delgado, relentless conflict and climate shocks have shattered lives and livelihoods. With food insecurity and malnutrition surging, farmers and fishers are struggling to recover as resources dwindle and coping mechanisms are eroded. Urgent action is critical to help these communities restore their ability to produce food and break free from prolonged reliance on aid.

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