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Formulación del programa general de la FAO sobre manejo del fuego, gestión de los riesgos relacionados con los incendios forestales en el ámbito del territorio y mejora de la coordinación interinstitucional

Comisión Forestal para América del Norte, Vigesima Séptima Reunión, Madison, Wisconsin, EE.UU., 16 - 18 de octubre de 2013









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    Meeting
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    El Programa Marco de Incendios Forestales de la Fao en el Manejo del Fuego, Manejando Riesgos de Incendios de Vegetacion a Nivel del Territorio y Mejorando la Coordinacion entre Agencias
    Comision Forestal para America Latina y el Caribe, Vigesima Octava Reunion, Georgetown, Guyana, 9 al 13 de septiembre, 2013
    2013
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    El manejo integral del fuego, un enfoque para reducir incendios forestales, construir paisajes saludables y desarrollar comunidades resilientes. La experiencia del Programa “Amazonía sin Fuego” Ecuador
    XV Congreso Forestal Mundial, del 2 al 6 de mayo de 2022
    2022
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    El fuego ha sido una herramienta de trabajo en todas las culturas del mundo desde hace miles de años. Ha formado parte de la actividad agrícola y ganadera e incluso de fiestas locales, modelando el paisaje en todo el planeta e incluso evolucionando a nuestra especie a través de los años. Por otro lado, el fuego sin control causado por acciones naturales o por su uso inadecuado, ha creado alarma social, destruyendo bosques y riquezas naturales, poniendo en riesgo a poblaciones enteras, generando grandes pérdidas económicas y en escenarios de cambio climático el panorama no es el más alentador. En el Ecuador esta problemática no dista del escenario global, flagelos de este tipo han ocasionado pérdidas superiores a 200.000 ha en los últimos 10 años, afectando grandes extensiones de bosques naturales y plantados, además de otros tipos de vegetación natural, como los páramos andinos, de gran valor hídrico para un porcentaje importante de la población ecuatoriana. Bajo este escenario desde el 2017 el Programa de Reducción de Incendios Forestales y Alternativas al Uso del Fuego “Amazonía Sin Fuego” (PASF), ejecutado por el Ministerio del Ambiente y Agua, se implementa en las regiones sierra y costa del Ecuador, brindando la oportunidad de continuar las acciones técnicas emprendidas en Brasil y Bolivia desde 1999. El PASF no combate incendios, sin embargo es una propuesta de desarrollo sostenible que busca reducir la incidencia de los incendios forestales, proteger el patrimonio natural y construir paisajes saludables y comunidades resilientes ante los impactos negativos del fuego, desde una perspectiva distinta a la preparación para el combate de incendios, integrando realidades y necesidades socioculturales, y las exigencias ecológicas, con las técnicas tradicionales de manejo del fuego; transitando de una gestión de los incendios forestales basados en la respuesta, hacia la gestión del fuego y de los paisajes basado en sus causas a través del manejo integral del fuego.Palabras clave: Fuego, Ecuador, PASF, Incendios Forestales, Manejo Integral del FuegoID: 3478738
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    Meeting document
    Programa general de la FAO sobre manejo del fuego
    37.ª reunion, Rovaniemi, 9-13 de diciembre de 2013
    2013

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