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Estimating global and country-level employment in agrifood systems














Davis, B., Mane, E., Gurbuzer, L.Y., Caivano, G., Piedrahita, N., Schneider, K., Azhar, N., Benali, M., Chaudhary, N., Rivera, R., Ambikapathi, R. and Winters, P. 2023. Estimating global and country-level employment in agrifood systems. FAO Statistics Working Paper Series, No. 23-34. Rome, FAO. 




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    The African Commission on Agricultural Statistics (AFCAS) is a Statutory Body of FAO and meets every two years. AFCAS brings together senior statistics officials from FAO member countries of the African continent, who are responsible for the development of agricultural statistics in their respective countries. They review and exchange ideas on the state of food and agricultural statistics in the continent and advise member countries on the development of their agricultural statistical systems within FAO's Programme of Work and Budget for Africa.
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    Women face a higher prevalence of food insecurity than do men, both on a global scale and across all regions. This paper delves into the global determinants contributing to the gender gap in food insecurity and explores how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced its trajectory. Additionally, it estimates the impact of improvements in food security and incomes possible if gender gaps on farm productivity and wages were closed. Utilizing data from the Food Insecurity Experience Scale gathered from over 700 000 individuals across 121 countries, this study reveals that individuals aged 25–34 years, irrespective of their gender, and women residing in rural areas have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic. The econometric model allows the authors to estimate the elasticities of food security to income, which they then use to simulate the potential macrolevel benefits for the economy and food security if we were to eliminate the gender gaps in farm productivity and wages within agrifood systems. The findings suggest that addressing these disparities could result in an approximate USD 1 trillion increase in global gross domestic product and lift approximately 45 million people out of food insecurity. Additionally, the authors estimate that eliminating these gender disparities could reduce the current gap in food insecurity between women and men by at least 57 percent. This background paper was prepared to inform Chapters 1 and 6 of FAO’s report on The status of women in agrifood systems.
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    High-Level Political Forum 2025 - Side Event. Re-imagining the future of women in agrifood systems - Promoting women’s land rights, decent employment and innovative partnerships to advance the SDGs
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    This side event, anchored in the 2025 High-Level Political Forum theme of “advancing sustainable, inclusive, science- and evidence-based solutions for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals for leaving no one behind”, will explore evidence-based approaches and innovative partnerships to advance women’s land rights and decent employment for transformative change in agrifood systems. It is organized by FAO with the Federal Republic of Germany, the United Republic of Tanzania and UN Women. Objectives• Highlight the importance of women's land rights and decent employment in empowering women and advancing SDG 5 and other SDGs, including SDG 8 and 17, emphasizing SDG 5.a indicators;• Showcase evidence-based and innovative solutions that address structural inequalities, advance women’s land rights and improve access to decent jobs;• Showcase initiatives that accelerate financing and partnerships for women's empowerment and gender equality in agrifood systems;• Provide a platform for dialogue and partnership among stakeholders to exchange experiences and identify opportunities for collaboration.

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