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Policy briefTechnical plan for marine protected areas to support fisheries management in Fisheries Management Area 714 2024
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No results found.Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 714 covers the Tolo Bay and Banda Sea waters and five provinces, which are East Nusa Tenggara, Southeast Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Maluku, and North Maluku. The utilization rate of fish resources in FMA 714 has reached fully exploited for five groups of fish resources and over-exploited for four other groups of fishes. As of 2022, FMA 714 encompasses a minimum of 44 Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) with varying types and management statuses, with the total area covered by the MPAs in FMA 714 approximately 7 135 383.57 hectares. The conservation targets in the designated MPAs of FMA 714 include the protection of critical ecosystem and several specific fish species. In addition, FMA 714 is also home to spawning grounds and breeding grounds for yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and is reserved as a limited fishing zone. The establishment of a conservation area has yet to show its contribution to supporting sustainable fisheries management. This is mainly due to the lack of effective management of the conservation areas in FMA 714. Several issues were identified, for example: the protection of important fish resource habitats in FMA 714 is not yet optimal because most of the conservation areas are still in reserved stage; the decline of fish stock in FMA 714, such as scads, snapper and squid, likely links to the inoptimal implementation of the closure system in FMA 714 and should be reinforced with additional management measures such as enhanced surveillance and law enforcement, stricter permit regulations, and regular monitoring and evaluation. Unsustainable fishing practices still exist in FMA 714 and there are no technical arrangements (input control and output control) at the fishing zone in the conservation area. Moreover, the Conservation Area (MPA) Network is not yet operational and the protection of yellowfin tuna spawning grounds in FMA 714 has not been effectively monitored. The policy brief offers some recommendations to address the above issues. -
Book (series)Report of the FAO workshop on putting into practice the fao technical guidelines on marine protected areas (MPAS) and fisheries, Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand, 30 January–1 February 2012
MPAS as a potential management tool for sustainable fisheries in South and Southeast Asia
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No results found.This document provides a summary of the workshop presentations, discussions, conclusions and recommendations of the workshop on Putting into practice the FAO Technical Guidelines on Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Fisheries: MPAs as a potential management tool for sustainable fisheries in South and South East Asia which took place in Bangkok, Thailand, on 30 January – 1 February 2012. It was jointly organised by FAO, SEAFDEC and the BOBLME project. The workshop was organised in response to the recent publication of the FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries on MPAs and Fisheries with the purpose of disseminating these Guidelines, supporting existing initiatives promoting effective MPA management and promoting cross-sectoral coordination and collaboration. Accordingly, the workshop objectives included: (i) to introduce the recently published FAO MPA and fisheries guidelines, (ii) to contribute to successful MPA management in the countries of South and South Eas t Asia, and (iii) to identify issues, best practices and critical processes and institutional/planning/ implementation elements for implementing MPAs in the context of fisheries. -
Book (stand-alone)Report of the sessions organized by the FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department and the IUCN Fisheries Expert Group at the Fourth International Marine Protected Areas Congress (IMPAC4), La Serena, Chile, 5 - 8 September 2017 2018
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No results found.The Fourth International Congress on Marine Protected Areas (IMPAC4) was organized by the Government of Chile and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and took place on 5–8 September 2017 in La Serena, Chile, bringing together over 1 000 representatives of governments, inter-governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), civil society and local communities. The FAO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean (FAO-RLC) located in Chile, supported the Government of Chile in the organization of the congress. The FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department (FAO-FIA), based on its longstanding engagement in work on livelihoods, sustainable fisheries and marine protected areas (MPAs), collaborated with the IUCN Fisheries Expert Group (IUCN-CEM-FEG) and hosted two plenary symposia: (i) Protecting vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) in the high seas from bottom fishing impacts, and (ii) MPAs and food security, and a side event on Marine protected areas: Interactions with fishery livelihoods and food security. FAO also had an important presence at the congress through the Latin American Technical Cooperation Network on National Parks, other Protected Areas and Wildlife (REDPARQUES) for which FAO assumes the technical secretariat. The sessions jointly organized by FAO-FIA and the IUCN-CEM-FEG provided opportunities to discuss the important role of regional fisheries management organizations or arrangements (RFMO/As) and scientific research in the spatial management of sustainable fisheries and protection of VMEs in the high seas, and the complexity surrounding the impact of MPAs on food security. Participatory approaches that involves fishers and local communities are fundamental to ensure positive benefits of MPAs to the environment and the fishing communities.
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