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世界食料農業白書2022年報告ー要約版

オートメーションを活用し農業システムを変革する











FAO. 2024世界食料農業白書2022年報告要約版 - オートメーションを活用し農業システムを変革する [In Brief to The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 - Leveraging automation in agriculture for transforming agrifood systems]. Rome, FAO and JAICAF.






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    The In Brief version of the FAO flagship publication, In Brief to The State of Food and Agriculture 2022, contains the key messages and main points from the publication and is aimed at the media, policy makers and a more general public.
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    Automation has been shaping world agriculture since the early twentieth century. Motorized mechanization has brought significant benefits in terms of improved productivity, reduced drudgery and more efficient allocation of labour, but also some negative environmental impacts. More recently, a new generation of digital agricultural automation technologies has appeared, with the potential to further enhance productivity, as well as resilience, while also addressing the environmental sustainability challenges driven by past mechanization.The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 looks into the drivers of agricultural automation, including the more recent digital technologies. Based on 27 case studies, the report analyses the business case for adoption of digital automation technologies in different agricultural production systems across the world. It identifies several barriers preventing inclusive adoption of these technologies, particularly by small-scale producers. Key barriers are low digital literacy and lack of an enabling infrastructure, such as connectivity and access to electricity, in addition to financial constraints. Based on the analysis, the publication suggests policies to ensure that disadvantaged groups in developing regions can benefit from agricultural automation and that automation contributes to sustainable and resilient agrifood systems.
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    世界食料農業白書 2021年報告―要約版
    ショックやストレスに対する農業・食料システムのレジリエンスを高めるために
    2022
    FAOの報告書『The State of Food and Agriculture 2021』の要約版を翻訳・刊行しました。 新型コロナウイルスのパンデミックは、農業・食料システムのショックやストレスに対する脆弱性を露呈し、世界的な食料不安と栄養不良の増加をもたらしました。農業・食料システムをよりレジリエンスがあり、効率的で、持続可能かつ包括的なものにするための行動が求められています。 本書では、農業・食料システムのレジリエンスに関する国レベルの指標を提示しています。この指標は、一次生産と食料の入手可能性、および食料への物理的・経済的アクセスを測定するものであり、レジリエンスの重要な側面である、各国の農業・食料システムが持つショックおよびストレスの吸収能力を評価するのに役立つものです。 本書は、食料サプライチェーンの脆弱性と、農村世帯がリスクとショックにどのように対処しているかを分析するとともに、レジリエンスの構築によって、効率性と包摂性とのトレードオフをいかに最小限に抑えるかについても論じています。そして、食料サプライチェーンのレジリエンスを高め、農業・食料システムにおける生計を支え、混乱に直面してもすべての人に十分で安全かつ栄養のある食料への持続的なアクセスを確保する政策についての手引きを提供しています。

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