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Book (series)Technical studyPerspectives Agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2017-2026 2017
La treizième édition conjointe des Perspectives Agricoles de l’OCDE et de la FAO 2017-2026 présente des projections à l’horizon 2026 pour les principaux produits agricoles, les biocarburants et le poisson. Le rapport 2017 comprend un chapitre spécial sur les perspectives de l’Asie du Sud-Est et les défis auxquels la région sera confrontée.
Au cours des dix prochaines années, les marchés agricoles devraient continuer à manquer de dynamisme, la croissance chinoise ralentissant et les politiques relatives aux biocarburants étant moins influentes que par le passé. La croissance future de la production végétale devrait provenir principalement de l’augmentation des rendements, et les hausses de production de viande et produits laitiers à la fois de l’accroissement du cheptel et de meilleurs rendements. Les échanges agricoles devraient augmenter plus lentement, mais, par rapport à d’autres secteurs, demeurer moins sensibles à la torpeur économique. Ces pressions sur la demande, l ’offre et les échanges sont manifestes en Asie du Sud-Est, où ce rapport identifie des possibilités pour améliorer durablement la productivité agricole. On s’attend à ce que les prix réels de la plupart des produits restent stables ou diminuent.
Lire le Résumé du rapport.
Télécharger les Perspectives chapitre par chapitre:
- Avant-propos
- Sigles et abréviations
- Sommaire
- Chapitre 1. Vue d’ensemble des Perspectives agricoles de l’OCDE et de la FAO 2016-2025
- Chapitre 2. L’agriculture en Afrique subsaharienne : Perspectives et enjeux pour la décennie à venir
- Chapitre 3. Aper çu par produit
- Céréales
- Oléagineux et produits oléagineux
- Sucre
- Viande
- Lait et produits laitiers
- Produits halieutiques e t aquacoles
- Biocarburants
- Coton
- Annexe statisque
Des informations complémentaires sont disponibles en ligne sur le OCDE-FAO Perspectives Agricoles site internet.
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BookletCorporate general interestEmissions due to agriculture
Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
2021Also available in:
No results found.The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018. -
Book (series)Technical studyA third assessment of global marine fisheries discards 2019
Also available in:
No results found.This third update of FAO’s global discard estimate adopted the ‘fishery-by-fishery’ approach employed in the second discards assessment published in 2005. The update included publicly available discard data in the last 20 years to establish a baseline of a time series of global marine fisheries discards. This is essential for monitoring the status and trends of discard management, which is the first step of the ecosystem approach to fisheries management cycle. In addition, the study developed a new fisheries data table incorporating landings data from the FAO Global Capture Production dataset (FishStat J) from 2010 to 2014, which allocated the landings to over 2 000 fisheries worldwide. The current study estimated that the annual discards from global marine capture fisheries between 2010 and 2014 was 9.1 million tonnes (95% CI: 6.7 – 16.1 million tonnes). About 46 percent (4.2 million tonnes) of total annual discards were from bottom trawls that included otter trawls, shrimp trawls, pair bottom trawls, twin otter trawls and beam trawls. The study included a synthesis of estimates of bycatch and discards of endangered, threatened and protected (ETP) species. Substantial advances have been made in quantifying fisheries interactions with such species so as to make informed decisions on their protection. However, many challenges remain, especially for small-scale fisheries. The development of standardized data collection techniques, risk-based sampling and sharing of data across agencies and regions will help to identify management priorities and allow implementation and enforcement of mitigation measures. A review of previous research showed that discard practices were often related to a wide range of factors, so it is difficult to assess the effectiveness of fishery management actions on the amount and practice of discards. Many regulations are inconsistently enforced, and their implementation is often less strict than intended. Piecemeal approaches in many bycatch and discards management measures can result in unintended cross-taxa conflicts, where regulations designed to reduce bycatch and/or discards of one species or species group may increase bycatch and/or discards of another. Examination of approaches to accounting for and mitigating against pre-catch, post-capture and ghost fishing mortalities demonstrates that an understanding of the relative importance of factors affecting indirect fishing mortality is necessary for estimating total fishing-induced mortality and for designing and implementing mitigation measures. -
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