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ProjectFactsheetAppui au Programme mondial d’éradication de la peste des petits ruminants - GCP/GLO/840/FRA 2022
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No results found.Les petits ruminants constituent le capital de base de nombreux ménages à faible revenu et en situation d’insécurité nutritionnelle, un capital menacé par la propagation rapide de la Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), une maladie hautement contagieuse. Le projet, financé par la République française, apportait son soutien au Programme mondial d’éradication de la PPR PPR GEP), dans sa phase 2017 2021. Il devait notamment permettre: i) la formulation de Plans nationaux stratégiques et techniques d’évaluation, de contrôle et d’éradication de la PPR (PNS) dans différents pays; ii) la formulation de la stratégie régionale d’éradication de la PPR de l’Association des nations de l’Asie du Sud Est (ASEAN); iii) la participation du Secrétariat commun FAO/OIE aux réunions internationales d’intérêt; iv) un renforcement des mécanismes de coordination du Programme. -
Book (stand-alone)Technical bookProgramme mondial d'éradication de la peste des petits ruminants
contribuant à la sécurité alimentaire, à l'atténuation de la pauvreté et à la résilience
2017La Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) est une maladie hautement contagieuse causée par un Morbillivirus (famille des Paramyxoviridés) qui affecte les petits ruminants sauvages et domestiques. Elle est présente dans toute l’Afrique (sauf dans les pays situés le plus au sud), au Moyen-Orient, en Turquie, en Asie de l’Ouest et du Sud et en Chine. Signalée pour la première fois en 1942, la PPR se propage à un rythme alarmant depuis 15 ans, atteignant des régions antérieurement non infectées et mettant en péril des centaines de millions de petits ruminants. Dans les populations nouvellement infectées, la PPR a eu des effets dévastateurs sur le plan socio-économique, portant gravement atteinte aux moyens d’existence, à la sécurité alimentaire et à la nutrition de millions de petits agriculteurs et éleveurs nomades. Les estimations des pertes annuelles imputables à la PPR au plan mondial se situent entre 1,4 milliard et 2,1 milliards d’USD.1 La perte de bétail contraint les éleveurs nomades et les agriculteurs ruraux à quitter leurs terres et leurs cultures pour chercher d’autres moyens d’existence. Ces pertes génèrent de la pauvreté, de la malnutrition, une instabilité économique et sociale et des conflits. -
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BookletCorporate general interestEmissions due to agriculture
Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
2021Also available in:
No results found.The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms. -
Book (stand-alone)Technical bookPeste des petits ruminants Monitoring and Assessment Tool
User guide version 2 (PMAT2)
2025Also available in:
No results found.The PPR Monitoring and Assessment Tool (PMAT) is a resource to measure the achievement of and support the implementation of the peste des petits ruminants (PPR) global eradication programme (PPR GEP). PMAT2 is the revised version of the original PMAT, which has been redesigned in light of user feedback to make it easier to complete and to make the process and results more useful. PMAT2 is a self-assessment tool, in the form of an electronic questionnaire, that should be completed at least annually by the PPR National Coordinator and a team of subject matter experts. This user guide provides a comprehensive overview of the purpose and use of PMAT2. It includes a description of the role of the national staff, subject matter experts, the Regional Advisory Group (RAG) and the PPR Secretariat in the completion and review of the PMAT at the national, regional, and international levels. Country programmes are integrated into regional programmes through episystem approaches and regional roadmaps. Episystem being a geographical area with some specific characteristics (climatic conditions, production systems and livestock contact patterns), an approach based on that fact has been taken into consideration in the PMAT2 design to recognize that the PPR virus circulates in ecological systems that transcend international boundaries. Thus, PMAT2 supports the development of holistic, technical eradication strategies that address the PPR virus maintenance systems. For implementation purposes, regional roadmaps repackage the integrated episystem strategies as national plans and timelines grouped by their respective Regional Economic Community (REC). The PMAT2 user guide describes the structure of the questionnaire and presents examples of how to complete the questionnaire. The user guide also describes the qualitative scoring system used in PMAT2 and how the results should be interpreted. In addition to categorizing their levels of achievement to date, users are asked to enter pending activities that need completion at each stage of the eradication process. Upon completion, the tool generates tables of pending activities to assist future work planning.