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Book (stand-alone)全球黑土现状 2025
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黑土富含碳元素,肥沃无比,因其所产作物种类繁多而被称为“世界的食物篮子”。几十年以来,这些肥沃的土壤被广泛耕种,在谷物、块茎作物、油料作物、牧草和饲料种植系统中均发挥了关键作用。此外,黑土在减缓和适应气候变化方面也发挥着重要作用。然而,这一丰富的宝贵资源正面临威胁。大部分黑土已经损失了至少一半的土壤有机碳储量,并因土地利用变化(从自然草原转变为耕作土地)、不可持续的利用方式和农用化学品的过度使用而遭受中度乃至重度的侵蚀,同时还伴随着养分失衡、土壤酸化、土壤压实和土壤生物多样性丧失等问题。粮农组织通过其全球土壤伙伴关系,正致力于黑土的保护和可持续管理,并成立了国际黑土联盟。本书提供了关于黑土分布、状况和管理的战略信息,可为黑土可持续管理和保护的决策提供指导。本书的主要建议之一是建立一项关于黑土可持续管理(包括保持、保护和生产)的全球协议。黑土的可持续管理有助于实现可持续发展目标,特别是目标1(无贫穷)、目标2(零饥饿),以及其他可持续发展目标,例如目标13(气候行动)、目标15(土地退化零增长)和目标17(促进目标实现的伙伴关系)。它也与粮农组织《2022−31年战略框架》中的“四个更好”目标相一致:更好生产、更好营养、更好环境和更好生活,不让任何人掉队。 -
DocumentGlobal Symposium on Soil Information and Data - Agenda
25-28 September 2024, Nanjing, China
2024Also available in:
No results found.The Global Symposium on Soil Information & Data (GSID24), co-organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization, its Global Soil Partnership and the Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISSCAS) was held in Nanjing, China, September 25-28, 2024. This symposium served as an international forum for stakeholders, encompassing policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, to explore the important role of comparable and reliable soil data and information in addressing global challenges such as food security, climate change, and sustainable soil management. -
MeetingTwelfth Session of the Global Soil Partnership Plenary Assembly - Report 2024
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