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Decent Rural Employment, Productivity Effects and Poverty Reduction in sub-Saharan Africa










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    Book (series)
    Decent rural employment in different farming systems in Sub-Saharan Africa 2016
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    This paper analyses how the relationship between decent rural employment and agricultural productivity vary across production systems. The focus is on sub-Saharan Africa, taking Ethiopia and Tanzania as case studies. A latent class stochastic frontier approach is applied to identify different production systems and technologies for a sample of farms in the two countries. Subsequently, we estimate the efficiency of production for these systems and investigate in how far decent rural employment indicators explain different levels of efficiencies across different latent classes.
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    Document
    Evaluation of FAO’s contribution to the reduction of rural poverty through Strategic Programme 3 - Annex 4: Assessment of Progress on Decent Rural Employment
    mrt/17
    2017
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    The main purpose of this evaluation is to examine progress in the implementation of FAO’s support under the Decent Rural Employment component of SP3 programme, in particular to:
    • Assess the soundness and effectiveness of the intervention logic and delivery mechanisms;
    • Examine the value added of the approach; and
    • Identify gaps, challenges and opportunities
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    Book (series)
    The role of law in the reduction of rural poverty
    Towards leveraging legal frameworks
    2020
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    Considering the importance of legal frameworks in laying down governance and accountability frameworks, clarifying the responsibilities of relevant public and private entities and defining the long term and budgetary commitment of states, the capacity of countries to adopt and enforce laws in pertinent areas is crucial to reducing rural poverty. Countries have signed up to international and regional instruments that are of relevance to rural poverty and have adopted policies and legislation in these areas. However, a number of normative, institutional and operational challenges exist in different countries. These include regulatory gaps in some areas such as social security for agricultural workers; the existence of laws that sustain discriminatory practices, for example, in relation to inheritance of property; and inconsistencies in norms and institutional mandates in the area of natural resource governance. Even with relatively good laws, their practical implementation may be wanting due to limitations of capacity to implement them. These problems would require a range of measures on the part of state and non‐state actors, including the adoption or revision of laws as well as awareness‐raising and legal empowerment. This legal paper explores the significance of legislative frameworks to poverty reduction efforts, with a particular focus on human rights. It highlights sectoral areas for legislative intervention and identifies normative, procedural and institutional challenges that states encounter while implementing poverty reduction programmes. It further refers to examples from state practice and provides recommendations on how relevant actors can make use of legislation to address rural poverty.

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