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LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY- Session 4: Field work organization, Cost and Integrated survey









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    Project
    Strengthening Capacity in Integrated Agro-Forestry and Livestock Production System - TCP/TUV/3703 2022
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    Agriculture is the mainstay of sustainable livelihoods in Tuvalu Seventy five percent of the population is involved in agricultural production, which serves as both a source of food and income Food production is, however, confronted with multiple challenges on the islands Low soil fertility, water scarcity and climate change limit the prospect of increased production, making Tuvalu one of the more food insecure countries of the South Pacific region Under these circumstances, small scale household agroforestry is well suited to guarantee the livelihoods of the population Diversification of crops would ensure the resilience and capacity to adapt to climate change, as well as decrease Tuvalu’s dependency on imported food goods Furthermore, mainstreaming pig waste management techniques would help protect the lagoon’s water quality, which is often contaminated with discharged pig manure.
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    Document
    Contract Farming as an Institution for Integrating Rural Smallholders in Markets for Livestock Products in Developing Countries: (I) Framework and Applications
    Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative: A Living from Livestock
    2008
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    This report provides an overview of the theoretical underpinnings of the emergence of contract arrangements versus reliance on spot markets. Transaction costs economics is the dominant school of thought in the literature on contracts, particularly with respect to the rationale of firms to vertically integrate instead of engaging in direct exchange in the open market. Vertical integration and other forms of exchange organisation are traced to the objective of economic agents to reduce transaction costs in an environment where market imperfections predominate and economic agents behave opportunistically.

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