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Directrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza










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    Book (stand-alone)
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    Revisión de la implementación de las Directrices Voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza en América Latina y el Caribe 2025
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    Este documento es el resultado de un proceso de recopilación y análisis sobre la implementación de las Directrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza (Directrices PPE), desde su aprobación en 2014. En él se examinan los principales desafíos y oportunidades que enfrenta la pesca artesanal en la región y se presentan ejemplos de iniciativas implementadas en siete países representativos de América Latina y el Caribe (Belice, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, México y República Dominicana), cuyas experiencias ofrecen aprendizajes valiosos que pueden adaptarse a distintos contextos y capacidades locales. Se abordan áreas clave como la gobernanza, el trabajo decente, el comercio responsable, la igualdad de género, la gestión de riesgos ante desastres y el cambio climático, la coordinación institucional, la investigación, la comunicación, el desarrollo de capacidades y el apoyo continuo a las comunidades pesqueras para fortalecer medios de vida sostenibles. El documento concluye que el fortalecimiento de las capacidades institucionales, la inclusión social y la cooperación regional son pilares esenciales para consolidar una pesca artesanal sostenible, equitativa y plenamente alineada con la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y el Programa de Transformación Azul de la FAO.
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    Guideline
    Informe del curso sobre directrices voluntarias para la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza para los pueblos indígenas de Centroamérica. 2019
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    Durante siglos, la pesca ha sido una actividad de gran importancia para los pueblos indígenas (PI) en todo el mundo. Estos habitan y se relacionan con los ecosistemas hídricos, que conservan su patrimonio cultural, favorecen la soberanía alimentaria (el derecho a acceder a alimentos sanos y culturalmente apropiados) y en muchos casos son su fuente principal de ingresos económicos. En Centroamérica la situación no es diferente: hoy en día los pueblos indígenas ocupan más del 75% de las zonas marino-costeras del mar Caribe y extensas áreas colindantes con aguas continentales y el mar Pacífico, y tienen en la pesca su principal medio de vida. Precisamente estas áreas presentan los indicadores más altos de pobreza y desnutrición en la región. Teniendo en cuenta este contexto, la FAO y el FILAC aunaron esfuerzos para promover la implementación de las Directrices voluntarias para la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala (DV-PPE) en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza. Para ello, realizaron el curso “Directrices Voluntarias para la Sostenibilidad de la Pesca en Pequeña Escala en el Contexto de la Seguridad Alimentaria y la Erradicación de la Pobreza para los Pueblos Indígenas de Centroamérica”. Durante el curso, representantes de gobierno, líderes indígenas y pescadores indígenas de seis países (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panamá y Nicaragua) se dieron cita para aprender, compartir, hacer incidencia, dialogar y construir una hoja de ruta para implementar en sus países.

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    This guide is intended to support all FAO communication officers and social media managers across the Organization in the design of audiovisual assets, including audiograms, GIFs, info-visuals, videos and visuals, for FAO social media platforms. It includes the branding guidelines and specifications for all types of products and social media platforms where FAO is present.
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Corporate general interest
    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.