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Guidelines on the collection of demographic and socio-economic information on fishing communities for use in coastal and aquatic resources management











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    Book (series)
    Demographic change in coastal fishing communities and its implications for the coastal environment. 2000
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    Increase in the number of fishers as a result of population growth and migration to coastal fishing communities can be a contributing factor in the overexploitation of fisheries resources and deterioration of the coastal environment. The findings UNFPA-FAO project, “Strengthening of research and training on population and development dynamics of rural fishing communities” suggest that contrary to the assumed global trend, the number of coastal fishers has started to decline or stagnate in recent years in some developing countries. The findings further suggest that artisanal fisheries no longer are a "last resort employment" for people in some coastal areas. Access to alternative employment opportunities and occupational mobility because of higher levels of education and general economic development as well as Government policies aiming to reduce fishing effort and conserve the coastal environment are among the reasons which have contributed to the change. Also, contrary to other reports, levels of fertility and infant mortality in fishing communities were found not to be much higher than those in farming communities.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical and socio-economic characteristics of small-scale coastal fishing communities, and opportunities for poverty alleviation and empowerment 2016
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    The document provides an overview of the situation that small-scale fishers in developing countries face in terms of: financial and economic performance of fishery enterprises; vulnerabilities and poverty; adaptations to a changing environment including, climate variability and change; and access to technology, infrastructure, financial services and social protection schemes. It also gives due attention to the role of women and gender equality in small-scale fisheries (SSFs). The document also d iscusses SSF issues in a few selected developed countries, states and provinces in order to compare similar issues of importance in SSFs in developed and developing countries and to examine whether something can be learned from the comparison. Most of the studies reviewed show that SSFs are generally profitable. However, many of the studies also point out that this does not mean that the earnings from fishing alone are sufficient to sustain households at a level above the poverty line or above a country’s minimum wage level. Studies found that, particularly during bad fishing seasons and poor catches, households are very dependent on income from non-fishery-related activities and on government assistance.

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