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Good Governance and Natural Resources Tenure in Eastern Europe and CIS Region











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    This document analyzes the responsible governance of tenure of land and other natural resources in South East Asia. It exposes common, regional challenges and identifies ways forward in order to improve governance in land management and administration.
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    Governance of Land Tenure Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2010
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    Land Tenure Working Paper 16 Governance of Land Tenure Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) looks at the land governance situation in the region. It has been prepared to provide a base for discussion for the regional consultation meetings on the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural Resources. The objective of the study is to evaluate the current land governance situation in the region and to identify main achievements as we ll as remaining challenges. The study concentrates on both access to land (land tenure) and use of land (land use and development). The study focuses on general trends, key achievements and remaining challenges.
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    Governance and Tenure of Land and Natural Resources in Latin America 2009
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    Land tenure working paper 5. This paper explores trends of good governance of tenure of land and other natural resources in Latin America. It analyzes mechanisms employed and identifies issues to be considered when aiming for responsible governance of tenure of land.

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    Jusqu’au milieu des années 90, la vulgarisation auprès des exploitants agricoles était réalisée directement par des systèmes publics de vulgarisation, en partie financés par des bailleurs internationaux. Mais la pérennité de ces dispositifs a été remise en cause. L’assistance de la coopération internationale a alors privilégié la consolidation institutionnelle des dispositifs de vulgarisation et la recherche d’une rationalisation de leur fonctionnement. Un processus de décentralisation et de désengagement partiel des services étatiques s’est développé, entraînant l’émergence de prestataires privés de conseil agricole. Au tournant du siècle, les bailleurs ont commencé à refinancer le conseil agricole, mais souvent en associant la promotion des organisations de producteurs. L’orientation prise actuellement est celle de rapprocher l’offre de services avec la demande des entrepreneurs agricoles à travers des démarches ascendantes basées sur les besoins identifiés par les hommes et les femmes producteurs et les organisations ainsi que sur la priorisation de leurs attentes afin de mieux formuler et négocier leurs demandes. Les révisions réalisées dans de nombreux pays du monde entier ont permis de mettre en évidence les forces et les faiblesses actuelles des institutions de vulgarisation dans l’optique de lever les contraintes rencontrées et, à l’inverse, de renforcer leurs atouts pour s’impliquer dans de nouveaux dispositifs d’appui conseil. Améliorer une situation peut prendre plusieurs formes, allant du plus simple au plus complexe, et de manière rapide ou échelonnée.
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    On the 30 and 31 August 2021, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in collaboration with the Government of Fiji and the International Tele¬communication Union (ITU), organized a successful Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Solutions Forum. The theme of the SIDS Solutions Forum was: “COVID-19 impacts on the economy and the potential of digitalization and innovation to accelerate progress on resilient agrifood systems; improved nutrition and health; and strengthened climate resilience adaptation within the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goas (SDGs).” About 1 600 people from various countries attended the Forum, either virtually or physically, in Apia, Samoa. Nine Heads of States/governments and 20 ministers from SIDS; the President Elect of the UN General Assembly (UNGA); Agriculture Ministers from China and Ireland; the Chair of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS); the Secretary General of the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS); the Director General of FAO and eight heads of other UN and regional agencies; and senior representatives of International Financing Institutions (IFIs) were notable attendees. There were also 11 SIDS solutions innovators, women and youth leaders, parliamentarians, policy makers, UN and development partner officials, academics, researchers, farmers, and fishers in attendance. Participants of the SIDS Solutions Forum made several recommendations, which are summarized into 12 key action points.