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The lychee crop in Asia and the Pacific










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    Lychee production in the Asia-Pacific region 2002
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    A compilation of the country papers presented at and the conclusions/recommendations of the May 2001 expert consultation on lychee production in the Asia-Pacific region held in Bangkok, Thailand. First cultivated in China over 2 000 years ago, the fruit is now grown in a number of countries with subtropical climates, being most important for Bangladesh, China, India, Nepal, Thailand and Viet Nam. The Asia-Pacific region accounts for more than 95 percent of the global lychee production of over 2 million tonnes. Smallholders with less than 100 trees each are the main producers and the crop is mostly sold fresh, though a third of the lychee harvest in China is dried. The country papers review production, management and marketing of the crop as well as constraints to development. Low productivity, with average yields below 5 tonnes per hectare – compared to 15 tonnes achieved in Israel and some other nations – and short shelf-life are issues needing priority attention to enable smallholder s to gain the most from the high value crop.
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    Report of the expert consultation on lychee production in the Asia-Pacific Region 2001
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    A compilation of country papers presented at the meeting to review production prospects and problems of the economically important lychee fruit crop in Australia, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Nepal, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam.
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    Bridging the rice yield gap in the Asia-Pacific region
    This publication brings together edited manuscripts of papers presented at the Expert Consultation on “Bridging the Rice Yield Gap in Asia and the Pacific”, held in Bangkok, Thailand, 5-7 October, 1999.
    2000
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    This publication is a compilation of papers presented at the expert consultation organized at the FAO Regional Office in Bangkok, Thailand in October 1999. Experts in rice production from Australia, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Viet Nam, as well as the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and FAO, took part in the deliberations. Rice is the main food crop of Asia which produces and consumes more than 90 percent of the annual global rice ha rvest of over half a billion tonnes. The number of rice eaters in Asia-Pacific countries, which are home to more than half the world's population, is growing by 51 million every year. It is estimated that annual rice production in the region will have to increase by over 200 million to more than 700 million tonnes by the year 2025 to feed the growing population. This will have to be done using less land, less people, less water and fewer pesticides than before. The studies review the status of r egional rice production, focusing on the gaps between potential and actual yields in the nine countries. The meeting noted that this was sizeable and ranged from 10 to 60 percent. While taking account of the factors responsible for this, the experts agreed that only a part of the yield gap could be bridged using currently available know-how.

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