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Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetOverview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
LDN in Ukraine
2021Also available in:
No results found.Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe with large availability of arable land and some of the world’s most productive black soils. Agriculture dominates Ukraine’s landscape, and many soils have been lost due to wind and water erosion or become acidic, saline, or alkaline due to unsustainable agricultural practices, such as excessive use of mineral fertilizers and outdated technologies. Preservation and protection of arable land against land degradation and desertification is a national priority in the country and is essential for ensuring the sustainable development of agricultural landscapes and the reduction of rural poverty. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetOverview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
LDN in Kazakhstan
2021Also available in:
No results found.Kazakhstan, located in Central Asia, is the ninth largest country in world. It has a great diversity of topographies and soil characteristics and a variety of different climates with a marked seasonality. Agricultural activities are present in 80 percent of the country, with large areas covered by permanent meadows and pastures. Despite its significant pasture resources, overgrazing is found near rural settlements, enhancing water and wind erosion, expansion of non-palatable plants and soil salinity. With around 3 million hectares of forest and large cold winter deserts, Kazakstan hosts a rich diversity of endemic species. Soil salinity is also a major problem in croplands, especially in irrigated lands lacking proper water management. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetOverview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
LDN in Turkmenistan
2021Also available in:
No results found.Turkmenistan is the flattest country in Central Asia with mountains in only 5 percent of its surface, and a strong continental and desertic climate. Average annual precipitation of 190 mm accounts for the lowest Net Primary Productivity of the region (0.39 tC per ha). Still, the country has 2 million ha of arable lands. Most water resources come from the Amu Darya basin draining to the Aral Sea from the mountains of Tajikistan, and water is taken to the southern part of the country via the 1 400 km Kara Kum canal, the longest canal in the world. Soil salinization due to irrigation practices and overgrazing of the rangelands are main concerns for land degradation, with direct impacts on sustainable development and biodiversity in Turkmenistan.
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