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Final report Kick-off meeting of the ACCOBAMS/GFCM Project on mitigating interactions between endangered marine species and fishing activities, Tunis, Tunisia, 7–8 April 2015

Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC). Subcommittee on Marine Environment and Ecosystems (SCMEE). Tunis, Tunisia, 7–8 April 2015









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    Mitigating interactions between endangered marine species and fishing activities 2015-2018
    ACCOBAMS-GFCM project - Main outcomes
    2019
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    This guide was presents an overview of the outcomes of the project “Mitigating interactions between endangered marine species and fishing activities”, covering the period from 2015 to 2018. The project was launched to improve efforts to conserve endangered marine species listed in Annex II of the Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean (SPA/BD Protocol), by promoting responsible fishing practices in selected fisheries in the western and central Mediterranean. It was coordinated by the Secretariats of the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area (ACCOBAMS) and the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM), in collaboration with the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (UNEP/MAP-SPA/RAC). The project had two objectives: 1) to learn more about how endangered marine species were being affected by fishing activities, and how fishers were being affected by incidental catches and depredation; and 2) to promote the introduction of fishing-tourism and opportunistic whale watching, as a way of generating additional income for fishers, reducing the fishing pressure on targeted fish stocks and, potentially, decreasing their negative interactions with endangered species. In this context, the project implemented eight pilot actions in selected fisheries to serve as practical case studies creating a base of preliminary information as a starting point, developed capacity-building and ecotourism initiatives and published outreach materials.
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    Meeting
    Meeting document
    GFCM Workshop on IUU Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea, Tunis, Tunisia, 3-4 October 2013
    Tunis, Tunisia, 3-4 October 2013
    2013
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    Meeting
    Meeting document
    Report of the Working Group on VMS and related control systems in the GFCM Area, Tunis, Tunisia, 1-2 October 2013
    COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE (CoC). Tunis, Tunisia, 1-2 October 2013
    2013
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Rapport de la troisième réunion des Parties à l’Accord relatif aux mesures du ressort de l’État du port visant à prévenir, contrecarrer et éliminer la pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée
    Bruxelles, 31 mai-4 juin 2021 (Réunion en ligne)
    2021
    Les Parties ont analysé les résultats du questionnaire établi aux fins de l’examen et de l’évaluation de l’efficacité de l’Accord relatif aux mesures du ressort de l’État du port (ci-après dénommé «l’Accord») et ont abouti à la conclusion qu’il s’agissait d’un outil utile qu’il faudrait néanmoins encore améliorer. Elles ont chargé la FAO de réexaminer le questionnaire et décidé qu’il serait rempli tous les quatre ans. Les Parties ont noté qu’il restait un certain nombre de problèmes à régler malgré les progrès réalisés dans l’utilisation efficace de l’Accord aux fins de la lutte contre la pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée (INDNR). Les Parties ont pris note avec satisfaction des informations utiles communiquées par les organes régionaux des pêches (ORP) concernant l’avancement de la mise en œuvre de l’Accord et sont convenues qu’il fallait un questionnaire uniformisé pour les ORP. Elles ont chargé la FAO d’élaborer une première version du questionnaire. Les Parties ont accueilli favorablement le prototype du système mondial d’échange d’information (GIES) et ont décidé qu’il devait passer en phase pilote. Elles ont également redit l’importance de la disponibilité d’informations sur les points de contact nationaux pour l’Accord. Les Parties ont affirmé qu’il était important de recevoir un appui pour l’exécution de mesures efficaces de suivi, de contrôle et de surveillance ainsi que la mise en service du GIES et son application effective. Le Secrétariat a annoncé l’inauguration du Portail mondial consacré au renforcement des capacités. Les Parties ont demandé que les débats sur l’élaboration d’une stratégie visant à améliorer l’efficacité de l’Accord soient reportés et confiés à un groupe de travail ad hoc et ont approuvé le mandat du Groupe de travail ad hoc sur la stratégie relative à l’Accord.