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Book (series)Legal frameworks and access to common pool resources 2004
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No results found.In recent years, local people and rural communities have assumed increasing prominence in strategies for natural resource management.This paper briefly reviews some of the central legal issues that are associated with this shift. In doing so, its goals are limited. It does not ad dress fundamental questions about when, where and what kind of management works, nor attempt to identify the political, social, economic and environmental ingredient s for success – subjects on which there is a huge, if still inconclusive, literature. -
DocumentParticipatory Land Delimitation
An Innovative Development Model Based upon Securing Rights Acquired Through Customary and Other Forms of Occupation
2009Land Tenure Working Paper 13: Secure land rights are crucial if local populations are to engage actively as stakeholders in rural development. The task of identifying and protecting local rights in most African countries faces several major challenges like incorporating many different local land management systems within a single land management framework; devising a system that can adequately record dynamic and shifting patterns of land use that incorporate a range of de facto private, individu alised customary rights and areas of common use and, finally, coming up with a technical approach that is cost effective yet still accurate enough to establish borders and other features on official maps. In this context conventional western concepts of discrete, fixed land holding units – ‘the farm’ - are entirely inappropriate. They work for the relatively small number of private investor land holdings, but are of little use for registering customary rights rooted in shifting agriculture sy stems and the use of a wide range of resources through the year. The community delimitation model which is the subject of this volume has grown out of the experience of Mozambique and its widely acclaimed 1997 Land Law. The policy and legal development process has been supported by FAO from its inception in the pre-policy research stage, through to policy and legal development, and now implementation. It offers an excellent example of how to create the policy and legal environment within wh ich effective rights delimitation can take place. -
Book (series)Regional Study on Pacific Islands Forestry Legislation 2002
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No results found.This paper reviews the forestry legislation in six Pacific Islands countries: Tonga, Samoa, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. It was produced in preparation for a proposed regional workshop that FAO is planning to organize to discuss the issues and challenges for forestry legislation in the South- west Pacific, and to identify possible options for government decision-making to improve the legislation.
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