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CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY SITUATION IN SUDAN - 30 April 1997








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    CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY SITUATION IN SUDAN - 14 June 2000 2000
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    An FAO/GIEWS Crop Assessment Mission visited Sudan from 19 to 30 May to estimate the outcome of the 2000 wheat harvest, review estimates of the main coarse grain crop and update the cereal supply/demand balance for 1999/2000. An earlier FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission which visited southern Sudan in October/November and northern Sudan in November/December 1999 had provided preliminary estimates of cereal supply/demand outlook in Sudan for the current marketing year. The present m ission visited all major wheat producing areas in the country, including Gezira, New Halfa, Northern and River Nile states, as well as the major coarse grains producing and marketing areas, including Gedaref and North Kordofan. In 1999/2000, despite near optimal weather conditions, area planted to wheat declined drastically due to the liberalisation of wheat production and the removal of Government support programmes to encourage wheat production in the Gezira, Rahad and New Halfa irrigati on schemes. In 1999, Government directives for farmers to commit a proportion of their land under wheat cultivation were removed. This, together with the abolishing of the repayment arrangements for seeds and fertilizer, prompted many farmers to either drastically reduce wheat cultivation and switch to more lucrative cash crops, such as vegetables and oil seeds, or leave land fallow. As a result, area planted under wheat declined further from the reduced 355 000 feddans (149 000 ha) in the 1998/ 99 season to merely 243 000 feddans (102 000 ha) this year - representing a decrease of some 32 percent. However, a combination of favourable weather conditions during the growing season and relatively low incidence of pest attacks have resulted in a substantial increase in yields. Consequently, wheat production for 1999/2000 is estimated at 214 000 tonnes, some 20 percent above last year's poor crop but about 60 percent below the previous five years average of about 532 000 tonnes.
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    FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO SRI LANKA - 9 April 1997 1997
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    In 1995/96, Sri Lanka experienced a serious drought which significantly reduced production of both the main Maha and secondary Yala rice crops. The population in the north were particularly affected by the drought and by continued civil strife, which accentuated food supply difficulties. In view of these events, and at the request of the Government a joint FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission was recently fielded to review 1996/97 rice production and the overall food supply situation. In addition to discussions with Government, UN agencies and NGOs, at central and district level, field visits were made to the main rice producing areas of Kurunegala, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Moneragala, Hambantota and Ratnapura. Although the mission visited Vavuniya, which acts as a co-ordinating office for the uncleared districts of Vavuniya (North), Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaittivu, the northern part of the country was not visited due to the prevailing security situation.

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