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Oceanographic investigations along the southwest coast of India (1976-78). A report prepared for Pelagic Fishery Investigations on the Southwest Coast. Phase II - Project project. Field document no. 5

Pelagic Fishery Investigation on the South-West Coast, India, IND/75/038










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    Project
    Programme / project report
    Pelagic Fishery Investigations on the Southwest Coast - phase 2, India. Distribution and abundance of marine fish resources off the Southwest Coast of India (Results of acoustic surveys, 1976-78)
    Pelagic Fishery Investigation on the South-West Coast, India, IND/75/038
    1982
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    This is one of a series of reports prepared during the course of the FAO/UNDP project identified on the title page. The conclusions and recommendations given in the report are those considered appropriate at the time of its preparation. They may be modified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages of the project.
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    India - A chilled seawater (CSW) system for fishing and carrier vessels engaged in the small pelagic species fishery of southwest India. A report prepared for the pelagic fishery investigation on the southwest coast - phase II - project. Field document 1
    Pelagic Fishery Investigation on the South-West Coast, India, IND/75/038
    1980
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    Chilled seawater systems are a comparatively recent innovation. The Consultant was familiar with progress made on the Pacific coast of Canada where the development of systems for salmon and herring transport and storage has been intensive and CSW systems are now the most common method for short-term preservation of fish. Several attempts were made to introduce the handling of sardine and mackerel in shallow plastic boxes, which is the standard procedure in the Mediterranean sardine industry, and quality results were excellent. This method of handling did not, howeve~ prove practical for commercial use since the fishermen are used to handling in bulk and on deck. Moreover, refrigerated seawater systems were unfeasible not only as the capital cost was prohibitive for installation in the small vessels (30-45 ft), but also because they presented technical problems of maintenance and operation beyond the capabilities of the fishermen. Thus, it appeared that a chilled seawater system would i deally suit the present conditions of the growing purse seine industry of southwest India
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    India - Possible introduction of aluminium cans for (marine) fish. A report prepared for the pelagic fishery investigations on the southwest coast - phase II - project. Field document no. 14
    Pelagic Fishery Investigation on the South-West Coast, India, IND/75/038
    1980
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    A review is made in this report of the resources of India from which national can be derived in terms of employment, nutritional needs and increased fishermen's as well as showing the viability of canning with reasonable returns on investment. The seafood industry in India has recorded a phenomenal growth in the course of the last 15 years, due almost entirely to investment by the shrimp processing sector, most productI/qf which are exported. Export earnings registered an impressive growth f rom Rs. 37.5 crore- in 1962 to a record of Rs. 1 797.3 crore in 1977. This represents an increase of nearly 50 times the 1962 value in 15 years. Frozen shrimp has been the main contributing factor and in 1977 accounted for 72 percent of the quantity and 87 percent of the value of seafood exports.

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    A review of experiences worldwide and of present knowledge about fish aggregating devices (FADs) was carried out by the BOBP during 1981. Nearly 150 institutions and experts were requested to contribute. This paper draws on these replies as also on other published material. The paper describes a spectrum of FADs ranging from very simple and cheap traditional applications for nearshore waters to modern, highly sophisticated and expensive products for off-shore aggregation of tunas and tuna-l ike fishes. Some of the experimental designs described here are worth considering for indicative fishing trials. The preparation of this paper is an activity of the Bay of Bengal Programme for Small-Scale Fisheries Development, referred to in brief as BOBP. The BOBP is funded by the Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and executed by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Countries bordering the Ba y of Bengal are members of the Programme. Its main aims are to develop, demonstrate and promote methodologies to improve the conditions of smallscale fisherfolk and to assess and monitor fishery resources.
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